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In this work, we propose an open-source, first-of-its-kind, arithmetic hardware library with a focus on accelerating the arithmetic operations involved in Ring Learning with Error (RLWE)-based somewhat homomorphic encryption (SHE). We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Rashmi Agrawal , Lake Bu , Alan Ehret , Michel A. Kinsy

The combinations of machine learning with ab initio methods have attracted much attention for their potential to resolve the accuracy-efficiency dilemma and facilitate calculations for large-scale systems. Recently, equivariant message…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Zhixin Liang , Yunlong Wang , Chi Ding , Junjie Wang , Hui-Tian Wang , Dingyu Xing , Jian Sun

The $N$th power of a polynomial matrix of fixed size and degree can be computed by binary powering as fast as multiplying two polynomials of linear degree in~$N$. When Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is available, the resulting complexity is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Alin Bostan , Vincent Neiger , Sergey Yurkevich

Holographic MIMO (hMIMO) systems with a massive number of individually controlled antennas N make minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel estimation particularly challenging, due to its computational complexity that scales as $N^3$ . This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Antonio Alberto D'Amico , Giacomo Bacci , Luca Sanguinetti

The Ring Learning-With-Errors (LWE) problem, whose security is based on hard ideal lattice problems, has proven to be a promising primitive with diverse applications in cryptography. There are however recent discoveries of faster algorithms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Qi Cheng , Jun Zhang , Jincheng Zhuang

Encrypted control has been introduced to protect controller data by encryption at the stage of computation and communication, by performing the computation directly on encrypted data. In this article, we first review and categorize recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Junsoo Kim , Dongwoo Kim , Yongsoo Song , Hyungbo Shim , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson

The main objective of this series of papers is to explore the entire landscape of numerical methods for fast nonlinear Fourier transformation (NFT) within the class of integrators known as the exponential integrators. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-13 Vishal Vaibhav

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an encryption method that allows to perform computation on encrypted data, without decryption. FHE preserves the privacy of the users of online services that handle sensitive data, such as health data,…

The singular values of convolutional mappings encode interesting spectral properties, which can be used, e.g., to improve generalization and robustness of convolutional neural networks as well as to facilitate model compression. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Antonia van Betteray , Matthias Rottmann , Karsten Kahl

Modeling the large-scale structure of the universe on nonlinear scales has the potential to substantially increase the science return of upcoming surveys by increasing the number of modes available for model comparisons. One way to achieve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Marcel Schmittfull , Zvonimir Vlah

Recently, there has been a lot of research into tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) by using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix. The main aims of this paper are to propose and study tensor singular value decomposition based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Wen-Hao Xu , Xi-Le Zhao , Michael Ng

In the article, we discuss the architecture of the polynomial neural network that corresponds to the matrix representation of Lie transform. The matrix form of Lie transform is an approximation of the general solution of the nonlinear…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Andrei Ivanov , Alena Sholokhova , Sergei Andrianov , Roman Konoplev-Esgenburg

The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) is a critical computational bottleneck in many lattice-based postquantum cryptographic (PQC) algorithms. By leveraging the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm, the NTT of a polynomial of degree N - 1…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mohammed Nabeel , Mahmoud Hafez , Michail Maniatakos

The mod function plays a critical role in numerous data encoding and cryptographic primitives. However, the widely used CKKS homomorphic encryption (HE) scheme supports only arithmetic operations, making it difficult to perform mod…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yufei Zhou

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is central to the analysis of uniformly sampled signals, yet many practical applications involve non-uniform sampling, requiring the Non-Uniform Discrete Fourier Transform (NUDFT). While quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Junaid Aftab , Yuehaw Khoo , Haizhao Yang

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is one of the most promising security solutions to emerging Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS). Leveled-HE (LHE)-enabled Convolutional Neural Networks (LHECNNs) are proposed to implement MLaaS to avoid large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Qian Lou , Lei Jiang

In micromagnetic simulations, the demagnetization field is by far the computationally most expensive field component and often a limiting factor in large multilayer systems. We present an exact method to calculate the demagnetization field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Paul Heistracher , Florian Bruckner , Claas Abert , Christoph Vogler , Dieter Suess

We recently introduced the Fast Newton Transform (FNT), an hierarchical algorithm for performing multivariate Newton interpolation in arbitrary downward closed polynomial spaces of spatial dimension $m$. Here, we analyze the FNT in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Phil-Alexander Hofmann , Damar Wicaksono , Michael Hecht

Convolution is a broadly useful operation with applications including signal processing, machine learning, probability, optics, polynomial multiplication, and efficient parsing. Usually, however, this operation is understood and implemented…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Conal Elliott

As privacy concerns in AI technologies continue to grow, Homomorphic Encryption (HE) offers a way to perform computations on encrypted data without the need of decryption during operations. However, HE is limited to addition and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Dimitrios Sygletos , Dimitra Papatsaroucha , Marios Choudetsanakis , Ilias Politis , Evangelos K. Markakis