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The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

In this paper, we introduce a new interacting mechanism within the dark sector, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter, while grounding our analysis in the familiar framework of the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ model augmented by baryons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Martín G. Richarte , Luiz F. Guimarães , Susana J. Landau , Júlio C. Fabris

As cosmological data have improved, tensions have arisen. One such tension is the difference between the locally measured Hubble constant $H_0$ and the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Interacting radiation has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Daniel Aloni , Asher Berlin , Melissa Joseph , Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

We analyze a model for Dark Energy - Dark Matter interaction, based on a decaying process of the former into the latter. The dynamical equations are constructed following a kinetic formulation, which separates the interacting fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Luis A. Escamilla , Eleonora Di Valentino

This work focuses on two linear interaction models between dark matter and dark energy, which are proposed as key factors in explaining cosmic history, specifically the latetime accelerating expansion of the universe. Both models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Robert Rugg , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

A current problem within the {\Lambda}CDM framework is the tension between late and early time measurements of the Hubble parameter today, H0. We entertain the possibility that dark energy modeled as multiple interacting axion-like-particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Ennis Mawas , Lauren Street , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We investigate an extended cosmological model motivated by the asymptotic safety of gravitational field theory, in which the matter and radiation densities and the cosmological constant receive a correction parametrized by the parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Li-Yang Gao , Ze-Wei Zhao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

The local measurement of $H_0$ is in tension with the prediction of $\Lambda$CDM model based on the Planck data. This tension may imply that dark energy is strengthened in the late-time Universe. We employ the latest cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Dong-Mei Xia , Sai Wang

In this work we consider a scenario where the dark energy is a dynamical fluid whose energy density can be transferred to the dark matter via a coupling function proportional to the energy density of the dark energy. In particular, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Matteo Lucca

Dark Scattering (DS) is an interacting dark energy model characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark energy and dark matter. It is phenomenologically interesting because it is unconstrained by CMB data and can alleviate the $S_8$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 M. Tsedrik , S. Lee , K. Markovic , P. Carrilho , A. Pourtsidou , C. Moretti , B. Bose , E. Huff , A. Robertson , P. L. Taylor , J. Zuntz

We present a model describing the dark sector (DS) featured by two interactions remaining efficient until late times in the matter-dominated era after recombination: the interaction among dark radiations (DR), and the interaction between a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

In the proposed model with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, we consider cosmological scenarios with different equations of state ($w_d$) for dark energy. For both constant and variable equation of state, we analyze solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Supriya Pan , German S. Sharov

The dynamics of interacting dark matter-dark energy models is characterized through an interaction rate function quantifying the energy flow between these dark sectors. In most of the interaction functions, the expansion rate Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

Several interesting Dark Matter (DM) models invoke a dark sector leading to two types of relic particles, possibly interacting with each other: non-relativistic DM, and relativistic Dark Radiation (DR). These models have interesting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Maria Archidiacono , Deanna C. Hooper , Riccardo Murgia , Sebastian Bohr , Julien Lesgourgues , Matteo Viel

We present an analysis that investigates the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions by considering a dark energy model. The latter is a late-time model characterized by a future abrupt event known as the Little Rip (LR) model and characterised by one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Safae Dahmani , Imad El Bojaddaini , Amine Bouali , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

We investigate the scenario of interacting dark energy through a detailed confrontation with various observational datasets. We quantify the interaction in a general way, through the deviation from the standard scaling of the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Supriya Pan , Sivasish Paul , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

The Wess Zumino Dark Radiation (WZDR) model first proposed in arXiv:2111.00014 shows great promise as a well-motivated simple explanation of the Hubble tension between local and CMB-based measurements. In this work we investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Nils Schöneberg , Guillermo Franco Abellán

We explore an interacting dark matter (IDM) model that allows for a fraction of dark matter (DM) to undergo velocity-independent scattering with baryons. In this scenario, structure on small scales is suppressed relative to the cold DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Adam He , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Rui An , Vera Gluscevic

Decaying dark matter models provide a physically motivated way of channeling energy between the matter and radiation sectors. In principle, this could affect the predicted value of the Hubble constant in such a way as to accommodate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

Tensions between cosmological parameters (in particular the local expansion rate $H_0$ and the amplitude of matter clustering $S_8$) inferred from low-redshift data and data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Fiona McCarthy , J. Colin Hill