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One of the most fundamental phenomena and a reminder of the electron's relativistic nature is the Rashba spin splitting for broken inversion symmetry. Usually this splitting is a tiny relativistic correction, hardly discernible in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Zhicheng Zhong , Liang Si , Qinfang Zhang , Wei-Guo Yin , Seiji Yunoki , Karsten Held

Large Rashba effect efficiently tuned by an external electric field is highly desired for spintronic devices. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that large Rashba splitting is locked at conduction band minimum in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Yan Song , Dong Zhang , Ben Xu , Kai Chang , Ce-Wen Nan

The Rashba effect as an electrically tunable spin-orbit interaction is the base for a multitude of possible applications such as spin filters, spin transistors, and quantum computing using Majorana states in nanowires. Moreover, this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Jan Raphael Bindel , Mike Pezzotta , Jascha Ulrich , Marcus Liebmann , Eugene Sherman , Markus Morgenstern

Rashba spin-orbit splitting in the magnetic materials opens up a new perspective in the field of spintronics. Here, we report a giant Rashba-type spin-orbit effect on PrGe [010] surface in the paramagnetic phase with Rashba coefficient…

Two-dimensional (2D) Rashba systems have been intensively studied in the last decade due to their unconventional physics, tunability capabilities, and potential for spin-charge interconversion when compared to conventional heavy metals.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 D. C. Vaz , F. Trier , A. Dyrdał , A. Johansson , K. Garcia , A. Barthélémy , I. Mertig , J. Barnaś , A. Fert , M. Bibes

We consider a model for the two-dimensional electron gas formed at the interface of oxide heterostructures, which includes a Rashba spin-orbit coupling proportional to the electric field perpendicular to the interface. Based on the standard…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-13 S. Caprara , F. Peronaci , M. Grilli

Motivated by the discovery of superconductivity in KTaO3-based heterostructures, we study a pairing mechanism based on spin-orbit assisted coupling between the conduction electrons and the ferroelectric modes present in the material. We use…

Strong spin-orbit coupling in noncentrosymmetric materials and interfaces results in remarkable physical phenomena, such as nontrivial spin textures, which may exhibit Rashba, Dresselhaus, and other intricated configurations. This provides…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Thorsten Aull , Igor V. Maznichenko , Sergey Ostanin , Ersoy Şaşıoğlu , Ingrid Mertig

We put forward the concept of a bulk Rashba effect emerging in a multiferroic material, such as an antiferromagnetic system with a polar crystal structure. According to symmetry considerations, while time-reversal and space-inversion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Paolo Barone , Silvia Picozzi

The Rashba effect is one of the most striking manifestations of spin-orbit coupling in solids, and provides a cornerstone for the burgeoning field of semiconductor spintronics. It is typically assumed to manifest as a momentum-dependent…

Polar metals are an intriguing class of materials in which electric polarisation and metallicity can coexist within a single phase. The unique properties of polar metals challenge expectations, making way for the exploration of exotic…

Experimental evidence suggests that superconductivity in SrTiO$_3$ is mediated by a soft transverse ferroelectric mode which, according to conventional theories, has negligible coupling with electrons. A phenomenological Rashba type…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Maria N. Gastiasoro , Maria Eleonora Temperini , Paolo Barone , Jose Lorenzana

It is well known that a current driven through a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling induces a spin polarization in the perpendicular direction (Edelstein effect). This phenomenon has been extensively studied in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Giovanni Vignale , I. V. Tokatly

The highly conductive two-dimensional electron gas formed at the interface between insulating SrTiO$_3$ and LaAlO$_3$ shows low-temperature superconductivity coexisting with inhomogeneous ferromagnetism. The Rashba spin-orbit interaction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-30 N. Mohanta , A. Taraphder

SrTiO3 is known for its proximity to a ferroelectric phase and for showing an 'optimal' doping for superconductivity with a characteristic dome-like behaviour resembling systems close to a quantum critical point. Several mechanisms have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Maria N. Gastiasoro , Maria Eleonora Temperini , Paolo Barone , Jose Lorenzana

The momentum-dependent Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-splitting has gained much attention for its highly promising applications in spintronics. In the present work, ab initio density functional theory calculations are performed to study the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Sajjan Sheoran , Manish Kumar , Preeti Bhumla , Saswata Bhattacharya

We study spin torques induced by Rashba spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional ferromagnets under the good-metal condition $\epsilon_{F}\tau/\hbar\gg1$ ($\epsilon_{F}$ the Fermi energy, $\tau$ the electron lifetime) by employing the Kubo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Cong Xiao , Qian Niu

We investigate thermoelectric properties of a ferromagnet-superconductor hybrid structure with Rashba spin-orbit interaction and delta function potential barrier at the interfacial layer. The exponential rise of thermal conductance with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Paramita Dutta , Arijit Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

We use first principles density functional theory calculations to investigate the effect of biaxial strain in the low-temperature structural and ferroelectric properties of [111]-oriented SrTiO$_3$. We find that [111] biaxial strain,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Sebastian E. Reyes-Lillo , Karin M. Rabe , Jeffrey B. Neaton

We investigated the Rashba spin splittings in a compressive-strained SrTiO$_3$(001) ultra thin-film using first-principles calculations. The effect of the polarization due to the compressive strain leads to the 2DEG with large Rashba spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Naoya Yamaguchi , Fumiyuki Ishii
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