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Can a lightweight Vision Transformer (ViT) match or exceed the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) like ResNet on small datasets with small image resolutions? This report demonstrates that a pure ViT can indeed achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jen Hong Tan

Spiking Neural Network (SNN) is known as the most famous brain-inspired model, but the non-differentiable spiking mechanism makes it hard to train large-scale SNNs. To facilitate the training of large-scale SNNs, many training methods are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Yudong Li , Yunlin Lei , Xu Yang

Video quality assessment is a challenging problem having a critical significance in the context of medical imaging. For instance, in laparoscopic surgery, the acquired video data suffers from different kinds of distortion that not only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Zohaib Amjad Khan , Azeddine Beghdadi , Mounir Kaaniche , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh , Osama Gharbi

Convolutional neural networks have achieved a great success in the recent years. Although, the way to maximize the performance of the convolutional neural networks still in the beginning. Furthermore, the optimization of the size and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Hussam Qassim , David Feinzimer , Abhishek Verma

Learned inverse problem solvers exhibit remarkable performance in applications like image reconstruction tasks. These data-driven reconstruction methods often follow a two-step scheme. First, one trains the often neural network-based…

ResNet has achieved tremendous success in computer vision through its residual connection mechanism. ResNet can be viewed as a discretized form of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). From this perspective, the multiple residual blocks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Nuolin Sun , Linyuan Wang , Haonan Wei , Lei Li , Bin Yan

Building footprint extraction from high-resolution aerial images is always an essential part of urban dynamic monitoring, planning and management. It has also been a challenging task in remote sensing research. In recent years, deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Jingbo Lin , Weipeng Jing , Houbing Song , Guangsheng Chen

Conditional computation and modular networks have been recently proposed for multitask learning and other problems as a way to decompose problem solving into multiple reusable computational blocks. We propose a new approach for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Andrey Zhmoginov , Dina Bashkirova , Mark Sandler

The effectiveness of machine learning algorithms arises from being able to extract useful features from large amounts of data. As model and dataset sizes increase, dataset distillation methods that compress large datasets into significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Timothy Nguyen , Roman Novak , Lechao Xiao , Jaehoon Lee

While existing predictive frameworks are able to handle Euclidean structured data (i.e, brain images), they might fail to generalize to geometric non-Euclidean data such as brain networks. Besides, these are rooted the sample selection step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Ahmet Serkan Goktas , Alaa Bessadok , Islem Rekik

The purpose of this work is to test and study the hypothesis that residual networks are learning a perturbation from identity. Residual networks are enormously important deep learning models, with many theories attempting to explain how…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Michael Hauser

Various powerful deep neural network architectures have made great contribution to the exciting successes of deep learning in the past two decades. Among them, deep Residual Networks (ResNets) are of particular importance because they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Wentao Huang , Haizhang Zhang

Residual networks (ResNets) are a deep learning architecture that substantially improved the state of the art performance in certain supervised learning tasks. Since then, they have received continuously growing attention. ResNets have a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Johannes Müller

We propose a hardware efficient quantum residual neural network which implements residual connections through a deterministic mixture of the identity operation and variational unitaries, enabling fully differentiable training. In contrast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Amena Khatun , Akib Karim , Muhammad Usman

With the rapid development of computer vision and machine learning, automated methods for pothole detection and recognition based on image and video data have received significant attention. It is of great significance for social…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Mang Hu , Qianqian Xia

Convolutional neural networks are the most successful models in single image super-resolution. Deeper networks, residual connections, and attention mechanisms have further improved their performance. However, these strategies often improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-09 Parichehr Behjati , Pau Rodriguez , Armin Mehri , Isabelle Hupont , Carles Fernández Tena , Jordi Gonzalez

Deep anomaly detection is a difficult task since, in high dimensions, it is hard to completely characterize a notion of "differentness" when given only examples of normality. In this paper we propose a novel approach to deep anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Lucas Deecke , Lukas Ruff , Robert A. Vandermeulen , Hakan Bilen

In this paper we consider utilizing a residual neural network (ResNet) to solve ordinary differential equations. Stochastic gradient descent method is applied to obtain the optimal parameter set of weights and biases of the network. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Changxin Qiu , Aaron Bendickson , Joshua Kalyanapu , Jue Yan

Efforts to improve the adversarial robustness of convolutional neural networks have primarily focused on developing more effective adversarial training methods. In contrast, little attention was devoted to analyzing the role of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Shihua Huang , Zhichao Lu , Kalyanmoy Deb , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Consistency training, which exploits both supervised and unsupervised learning with different augmentations on image, is an effective method of utilizing unlabeled data in semi-supervised learning (SSL) manner. Here, we present another…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Juyong Lee , Seunghyuk Cho