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This is the second paper on a new formalism for relativistic quantum measurements. Here, we construct a fully relativistic model for detectors that takes into account the detector's state of motion, intrinsics dynamics, initial states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

The computation of light scattering by the superposition T-matrix scheme has been so far restricted to systems made of particles that are either sparsely distributed or of near-spherical shape. In this work, we extend the range of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Dominik Theobald , Amos Egel , Guillaume Gomard , Uli Lemmer

Unruh-DeWitt Hamiltonian couples a scalar field with a two-level atom serving as a particle detector model. Two such detectors held by different observers following general trajectories can be used to study entanglement behavior in quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Kamil Bradler

Much evidence has been collected to date which shows that repulsive electron-electron interaction can lead to the formation of particle pairs in a one-dimensional random energy landscape. The localization length \lambda_2 of these pair…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-27 R. A. Roemer , M. Leadbeater , M. Schreiber

This article is motivated by the observation, that calculations of the Unruh effect based on idealized particle detectors are usually made in a way that involves integrations along the {\em entire} detector trajectory up to the infinitely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastian Schlicht

We investigate when temporal ordering becomes operationally meaningful in relativistic quantum field theory using localized detector models. A time parameter alone does not ensure that different sequences of operations are physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Marcello Rotondo

The control and manipulation of quantum-entangled non-local states is a crucial step for the development of quantum information processing. A promising route to achieve such states on a wide scale is to couple solid-state quantum emitters…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 J. -B Trebbia , Q Deplano , P Tamarat , B Lounis

We consider the response of an Unruh-DeWitt detector near an extremal charged black hole, modeling the near-horizon region of this extremal spacetime by the Bertotti-Robinson spacetime. The advantage of employing the Bertotti-Robinson limit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Aindriú Conroy , Peter Taylor

Since quantum field theories do not possess proper position observables, Unruh-DeWitt detector models serve as a key theoretical tool for extracting localized spatio-temporal information from quantum fields. Most studies have been limited,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Daniel Hümmer , Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Achim Kempf

We quantify the quantum correlations between two accelerated detectors coupled to a scalar field in a cavity. It has been realized that an accelerated detector will experience a thermal bath, which is termed the Unruh effect. We examine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 He Wang , Jin Wang

Entanglement in high energy and and nuclear reactions is receiving great attention. A proper description of these reactions uses density matrices, and the express of entanglement in terms of {\it separability}. Quantum tomography bypasses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 John C. Martens , John P. Ralston , Daniel Tapia Takaki

Pointlike systems coupled to quantum fields are often employed as toy models for measurements in quantum field theory. In this paper, we identify the field observables recorded by such models. We show that in models that work in the strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Maria Papageorgiou , Jose de Ramon , Charis Anastopoulos

The prototypical system constituted by a two-level atom interacting with a quantized single-mode electromagnetic field is described by the quantum Rabi model (QRM). The QRM is potentially valid at any light-matter interaction regime,…

We consider a thermofield approach to analyze the evolution of an open quantum system coupled to an environment at finite temperature. In this approach, the finite temperature environment is exactly mapped onto two virtual environments at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Ines de Vega , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

Efficient atom-photon interfaces require the controlled assembly of quantum emitters, where collective effects such as superradiance and subradiance can emerge. Recent experiments with subwavelength arrays of quantum dots have observed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Sébastien Quistrebert , Jean-Sébastien Lauret , Nikos Fayard

We report on a two-particle matter wave interferometer realized with pairs of trapped 87Rb atoms. Each pair of atoms is confined at a single site of an optical lattice potential. The interferometer is realized by first creating a coherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Artur Widera , Olaf Mandel , Markus Greiner , Susanne Kreim , Theodor W. Hänsch , Immanuel Bloch

We investigate the correlation harvesting protocol using two Unruh-DeWitt particle detectors moving along four classes of uniformly accelerated trajectories categorized by Letaw: linear, catenary, cusped, and circular motions. For each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Lana Bozanic , Manar Naeem , Kensuke Gallock-Yoshimura , Robert B. Mann

It has become increasingly clear that a full understanding of the physics of electrons in disordered systems requires an approach in which both disorder and interactions are taken into account. Work on small numbers of electrons has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan M Carter , Angus MacKinnon

We study the Anti-Unruh effect in general stationary scenarios. We find that, for accelerated trajectories, a particle detector coupled to a KMS state of a quantum field can cool down (click less often) as the KMS temperature increases.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Luis J. Garay , Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Jose de Ramon

We analyze the two-photon emission process of a uniformly accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detector interacting with a massless scalar field in Minkowski spacetime. Using second-order perturbation theory, we derive the exact final quantum state of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Arash Azizi