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In marine towed-streamer seismic acquisition, the nearest hydrophone is often two hundred meter away from the source resulting in missing near-offset traces, which degrades critical processing workflows such as surface-related multiple…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shijun Cheng , Tariq Alkhalifah

High-frequency wave propagation in near-inertial wave shear has been considered fundamental in setting the spectral character of the oceanic internal wave continuum and for transporting energy to wave-breaking. We compare idealized ray…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Kurt L Polzin , Yuri V Lvov

The quantitative reconstruction of sub-surface Earth properties from the propagation of waves follows an iterative minimization of a misfit functional. In marine seismic exploration, the observed data usually consist of measurements of the…

We consider the low-energy effective field theory describing the infrared dynamics of non-dissipative fluids. We extend previous work to accommodate conserved charges, and we clarify the matching between field theory variables and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Sergei Dubovsky , Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Dam Thanh Son

Ocean wave energy is a new renewable energy resource which is going to become one of the reliable and alternative resources for fossil fuels during recent decades. The majority of studies have focused on extract wave energy at an effective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Abbas Yeganeh-Bakhtiary , Milad Rezaee

As offshore wind turbines develop into deepwater operations, accurately quantifying the impact of stochastic excitations in complex sea environments on offshore wind turbines and conducting structural fatigue reliability analysis has become…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-14 Jingyi Ding , Hanshu Chen , Xiaoting Liu , Youssef F. Rashed , Zhuojia Fu

Real-time estimation of ocean wave heights using high-frequency (HF) radar has attracted great attention. This method offers the benefit of easy maintenance by virtue of its ground-based installation. However, it is adversely affected by…

Understanding extreme ocean environments and their interaction with fixed and floating structures is critical for the design of offshore and coastal facilities. The joint effect of various ocean variables on extreme responses of offshore…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-11-07 Kevin Ewans , Philip Jonathan

We extend the statistical field-theoretical framework of rough surface contact mechanics to characterize the interfacial gap between an elastic half-space and a randomly rough surface incorporating exponential repulsion. Building upon a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yunong Zhou , Hengxu Song , Zhichao Zhang , Yang Xu

Coastal flooding poses increasing threats to communities worldwide, necessitating accurate and hyper-local inundation forecasting for effective emergency response. However, real-world deployment of forecasting systems is often constrained…

Mathematical models and computer algorithms are developed to calculate dynamic stress concentration and fracture wave propagation in a reinforced composite sheet. The composite consists of a regular system alternating extensible fibers and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-03-09 M. Ayzenberg-Stepanenko , Z. Yanovitsky , G. Osharovich

The relativistic hydrodynamics (RHD) equations can give rise to solutions which have shocks, contact discontinuities, and other sharp structures, which interact and evolve over time. Capturing these sharp waves effectively requires a mesh…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Sujoy Basak , Arpit Babbar , Harish Kumar , Praveen Chandrashekar

We propose to model physical effects at the sharp density interface between atmosphere and ocean with the help of diffuse interface approaches for multiphase flows with variable densities. We use the variable-density model proposed in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-28 Harald Garcke , Michael Hinze , Christian Kahle

A physical model is proposed for the prediction of the non-monotonic variation of the drag coefficient, C_d, with wind speed. The model approximates the effective C_d by the area-weighted averaging of the distinct drag coefficients…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 E. Golbraikh , Y. M. Shtemler

This study presents a generative optimization framework that builds on a fine-tuned diffusion model and reward-directed sampling to generate high-performance engineering designs. The framework adopts a parametric representation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Hadi Keramati , Patrick Kirchen , Mohammed Hannan , Rajeev K. Jaiman

The upper few meters of the ocean play a key role in air-sea exchanges of momentum and energy. Two important properties of this layer are the vertical shear of current velocity and the surface velocity. Vertical shear reflects momentum…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 G. Hasson , S. Støle-Hentschel , T. Vrećica , V. Shrira , Y. Toledo

We describe and exploit a reformulation, based on a recently-introduced change of variables, of the double integral that describes the second-order ocean Doppler spectrum measured by High-Frequency radars. We show that this alternative…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Charles-Antoine Guérin

We report the first high-order eddy-resolving simulation of flow over a marine propeller using a recently developed high-order sliding-mesh method. This method employs the flux reconstruction framework and a new dynamic curved mortar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Bin Zhang , Chi Ding , Chunlei Liang

A model-data inversion is applied to a very large observational dataset collected in the Southern Ocean north of the Ross Sea during late autumn to early winter, producing estimates of the frequency-dependent rate of dissipation by sea ice.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 W. Erick Rogers , Michael H. Meylan , Alison L. Kohout

The directional distribution of ocean surface roughness is examined using the Ku, C and L band microwave radar backscattering. The parameters characterizing the upwind-downwind and upwind-crosswind variations show nonmonotonic dependence on…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Paul A. Hwang