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The global need for effective disease diagnosis remains substantial, given the complexities of various disease mechanisms and diverse patient symptoms. To tackle these challenges, researchers, physicians, and patients are turning to machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 S M Atikur Rahman , Sifat Ibtisum , Ehsan Bazgir , Tumpa Barai

Recent learning-based approaches have made astonishing advances in calibrated medical imaging like computerized tomography (CT), yet they struggle to generalize in uncalibrated modalities -- notably magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Peirong Liu , Oula Puonti , Xiaoling Hu , Karthik Gopinath , Annabel Sorby-Adams , Daniel C. Alexander , W. Taylor Kimberly , Juan E. Iglesias

Aim: To review how machine learning (ML) is applied to imaging biomarkers in neuro-oncology, in particular for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response monitoring. Materials and Methods: The PubMed and MEDLINE databases were searched…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-17 Thomas Booth , Matthew Williams , Aysha Luis , Jorge Cardoso , Ashkan Keyoumars , Haris Shuaib

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a well-established modality for pre-operative planning and is also explored for intra-operative guidance of procedures such as intravascular interventions. Among the experimental robot-assisted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Wenhui Chu , Khang Tran , Nikolaos V. Tsekos

Multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) translation leverages information from source MRI sequences to generate target modalities, enabling comprehensive diagnosis while overcoming the limitations of acquiring all sequences. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Jiyao Liu , Shangqi Gao , Yuxin Li , Lihao Liu , Xin Gao , Zhaohu Xing , Junzhi Ning , Yanzhou Su , Xiao-Yong Zhang , Junjun He , Ningsheng Xu , Xiahai Zhuang

We apply deep learning (DL) on Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) data for the task of brain tumor detection. Medical applications often suffer from data scarcity and corruption by noise. Both of these problems are prominent in our data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Diyuan Lu , Gerhard Kurz , Nenad Polomac , Iskra Gacheva , Elke Hattingen , Jochen Triesch

Multi-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) provides essential pathology information (scar and edema) to diagnose myocardial infarction. However, automatic pathology segmentation can be challenging due to the difficulty of effectively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-17 Kai-Ni Wang , Xin Yang , Juzheng Miao , Lei Li , Jing Yao , Ping Zhou , Wufeng Xue , Guang-Quan Zhou , Xiahai Zhuang , Dong Ni

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (qMRI) provides researchers insight into pathological and physiological alterations of living tissue, with the help of which researchers hope to predict (local) therapeutic efficacy early and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-07-30 Xiaoxi Zhang , Timothy D. Johnson , Roderick J. A. Little , Yue Cao

The integration of diverse clinical modalities such as medical imaging and the tabular data extracted from patients' Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a crucial aspect of modern healthcare. Integrative analysis of multiple sources can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Daniel Duenias , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel , Tammy Riklin Raviv

In vivo H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an important tool for performing non-invasive quantitative assessments of brain tumour glucose metabolism. Brain tumours are considered fast-growth tumours because of their high…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Alejandro Chinea Manrique de Lara

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is an emerging technology with the potential to revolutionize radiology and medical diagnostics. In comparison to traditional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), MRF enables the rapid, simultaneous,…

Schizophrenia is a severe yet treatable mental disorder, it is diagnosed using a multitude of primary and secondary symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment for each individual depends on the severity of the symptoms, therefore there is a need for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Niki Maria Foteinopoulou , Ioannis Patras

In an era where the global population is aging significantly, cognitive impairments among the elderly have become a major health concern. The need for effective assistive technologies is clear, and facial recognition systems are emerging as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Li He

Strain-level identification of viruses is critical for effective public health responses to potential outbreaks, yet current diagnostic methods often lack the necessary speed or sensitivity. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) offers…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial medical imaging modality. However, long acquisition times remain a significant challenge, leading to increased costs, and reduced patient comfort. Recent studies have shown the potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Amirmohammad Shamaei , Alexander Stebner , Salome , Bosshart , Johanna Ospel , Gouri Ginde , Mariana Bento , Roberto Souza

The development of effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy (CP) can begin with the early identification of affected children while they are still in the early stages of the disorder. Pathological issues in the brain can be better diagnosed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

Deep learning has revolutionized computing in many real-world applications, arguably due to its remarkable performance and extreme convenience as an end-to-end solution. However, deep learning models can be costly to train and to use,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yao Lu , Peixin Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Lei Ma , Xiaoniu Yang , Qi Xuan

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary imaging modality used in the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment planning for brain pathologies. However, most automated MRI analysis tools, such as segmentation and registration pipelines,…

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), considered the gold standard for noninvasive cardiac assessment, is a diverse and complex modality requiring a wide variety of image processing tasks for comprehensive assessment of cardiac…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Athira J Jacob , Indraneel Borgohain , Teodora Chitiboi , Puneet Sharma , Dorin Comaniciu , Daniel Rueckert

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. The progression and severity of MS varies by individual, but it is generally a disabling disease. Although medications have been developed to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-03-06 Joyce C. Ho , Joydeep Ghosh , KP Unnikrishnan