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We introduce an exceptionally simple gated recurrent neural network (RNN) that achieves performance comparable to well-known gated architectures, such as LSTMs and GRUs, on the word-level language modeling task. We prove that our model has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Thomas Laurent , James von Brecht

Natural language generation (NLG) plays a critical role in spoken dialogue systems. This paper presents a new approach to NLG by using recurrent neural networks (RNN), in which a gating mechanism is applied before RNN computation. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Van-Khanh Tran , Le-Minh Nguyen

Humans can learn a new word and infer its grammatical properties from very few examples. They have an abstract notion of linguistic properties like grammatical gender and agreement rules that can be applied to novel syntactic contexts and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Priyanka Sukumaran , Conor Houghton , Nina Kazanina

Can recurrent neural nets, inspired by human sequential data processing, learn to understand language? We construct simplified datasets reflecting core properties of natural language as modeled in formal syntax and semantics: recursive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Denis Paperno

The natural language generation (NLG) component of a spoken dialogue system (SDS) usually needs a substantial amount of handcrafting or a well-labeled dataset to be trained on. These limitations add significantly to development costs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Tsung-Hsien Wen , Milica Gasic , Dongho Kim , Nikola Mrksic , Pei-Hao Su , David Vandyke , Steve Young

The automatic interpretation of sign languages is a challenging task, as it requires the usage of high-level vision and high-level motion processing systems for providing accurate image perception. In this paper, we use Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Gustaf Halvardsson , Johanna Peterson , César Soto-Valero , Benoit Baudry

Human gender classification based on biometric features is a major concern for computer vision due to its vast variety of applications. The human ear is popular among researchers as a soft biometric trait, because it is less affected by age…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Ritwiz Singh , Keshav Kashyap , Rajesh Mukherjee , Asish Bera , Mamata Dalui Chakraborty

An outtake from the findnings of a master thesis studying gender bias in course evaluations through the lense of machine learning and nlp. We use different methods to examine and explore the data and find differences in what students write…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Sarah Lindau , Linnea Nilsson

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has been shown to struggle with grammatical gender that is dependent on the gender of human referents, which can cause gender bias effects. Many existing approaches to this problem seek to control gender…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Danielle Saunders , Rosie Sallis , Bill Byrne

We evaluate a battery of recent large language models on two benchmarks for word sense disambiguation in Swedish. At present, all current models are less accurate than the best supervised disambiguators in cases where a training set is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Richard Johansson

A deep neural network (DNN)-based model has been developed to predict non-parametric distributions of durations of phonemes in specified phonetic contexts and used to explore which factors influence durations most. Major factors in US…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Xizi Wei , Melvyn Hunt , Adrian Skilling

How do typological properties such as word order and morphological case marking affect the ability of neural sequence models to acquire the syntax of a language? Cross-linguistic comparisons of RNNs' syntactic performance (e.g., on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg , Tal Linzen

Translating from languages without productive grammatical gender like English into gender-marked languages is a well-known difficulty for machines. This difficulty is also due to the fact that the training data on which models are built…

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models, though state-of-the-art for translation, often reflect social biases, particularly gender bias. Existing evaluation benchmarks primarily focus on English as the source language of translation. For…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Pushpdeep Singh

Recent research demonstrate that prediction of time series by recurrent neural networks (RNNs) based on the noisy input generates a smooth anticipated trajectory. We examine the internal dynamics of RNNs and establish a set of conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Boris Rubinstein

Gender prediction has typically focused on lexical and social network features, yielding good performance, but making systems highly language-, topic-, and platform-dependent. Cross-lingual embeddings circumvent some of these limitations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Rob van der Goot , Nikola Ljubešić , Ian Matroos , Malvina Nissim , Barbara Plank

Machine translation systems with inadequate document understanding can make errors when translating dropped or neutral pronouns into languages with gendered pronouns (e.g., English). Predicting the underlying gender of these pronouns is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Kellie Webster , Emily Pitler

The pre-trained BERT model achieves a remarkable state of the art across a wide range of tasks in natural language processing. For solving the gender bias in gendered pronoun resolution task, I propose a novel neural network model based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Zili Wang

Gender, race and social biases have recently been detected as evident examples of unfairness in applications of Natural Language Processing. A key path towards fairness is to understand, analyse and interpret our data and algorithms. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Christine Basta , Marta R. Costa-jussà

This paper addresses the task of user gender classification in social media, with an application to Twitter. The approach automatically predicts gender by leveraging observable information such as the tweet behavior, linguistic content of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Puneet Singh Ludu