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相关论文: Mxenes for CO$\rm_{2}$ reduction and catalytically…

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The Earth's mantle transition zone (MTZ) is widely recognized as a major water reservoir, exerting significant influence on the planet's water budget and deep cycling processes. Here, we employ crystal structure prediction and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Zifan Wang , Yu He , Ho-kwang Mao , Duck Young Kim

The targeted and efficient CO2 reduction remains an appealing option to capture CO2 from the atmosphere and transform it into value-added chemicals. The formation of methylene and subsequent dimerization to ethylene is one possible step in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tim Schrader , Alen Shaji , Christin David , Eva Perlt

Water splitting reactions through photocatalysis is an efficient and sustainable technique for the generation of green energy. The photocatalyst's ability to effect simultaneous generation of hydrogen and oxygen, along with efficiency in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Swati Shaw , Subhradip Ghosh

Earth-abundant two-dimensional (2D) pristine transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as a superlative class of materials for several applications in electronic devices, energy storage devices, gas sensing, etc., and they have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Joy Ekka , Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Verma Bunty Sardar , Srimanta Pakhira

We apply first principles computational techniques to analyze the two-electron, multi-step, electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO in water using cobalt porphyrin as a catalyst. Density Functional Theory calculations with hybrid functionals…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Kevin Leung , Ida M. B. Nielsen , Na Sai , Craig J. Medforth , J. A. Shelnutt

Large-area ($\sim$cm$^2$) films of vertical heterostructures formed by alternating graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMD) alloys are obtained by wet chemical routes followed by a thermal treatment at low temperature (300…

The synthesis of solar methanol through direct CO2 hydrogenation using solar energy is of great importance in advancing a sustainable energy economy. In this study, non-precious NiZn intermetallic/ZnO catalyst is reported to catalyze the…

Topochemically transforming layered non-van der Waals solid into two dimensional (2D) materials involves selective etching reactions with atomic precision. The element-specific, structure-sensitive etching at nanoscale urgently requires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Tao Hu , Shihao Zhu , Zhaojin Li , Da Li , Hongyang Liu , Chao Zhang , Xiaohui Wang

CO2 hydrogenation to hydrocarbon refers to an indirect pathway of CO2 utilization. Among them, the conversion of CO2 with green H2 to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) with high energy density has gained much attention. It offers a promising…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Shan Ruiqin , MA Shengwei , Nguyen Van Bo , Kang Chang Wei , Lim Teck-Bin Arthur

The increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) emissions has exacerbated the deterioration of the global environment, which should be controlled to achieve carbon neutrality. Central to the core goal of achieving carbon neutrality is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Huabin Zhang , Xiaofei Zhang

The development of active catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) made from low-cost materials constitutes a crucial challenge in the utilization of hydrogen energy. Earth-abundant molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) has been discovered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 S. Wei , S. Baek , H. Yue , S. Yun , S. Park , Y. Lee , J. Zhao , H. Li , K. Reyes , F. Yao

Layered double-hydroxides (LDHs) are superior to the conventional (Transition Metal Oxides) TMOs as their lamellar morphology accommodates higher active sites contributing to the facile electron transfer towards the material degradation…

Water is abundantly present in the Universe. It is the main component of interstellar ice mantles and a key ingredient for life. Water in space is mainly formed through surface reactions. Three formation routes have been proposed in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. M. Cuppen , S. Ioppolo , C. Romanzin , H. Linnartz

In recent years, rapid progress has been made in solid-state lithium batteries. Among various technologies, coating the surface of electrodes or electrolytes has proven to be an effective method to enhance interfacial stability and improve…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Zicun Li , Xinguo Ren , Jinbin Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

The photothermal properties of MXenes originate from their high free electron concentration, which drives localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). However, their intrinsic electron concentration is limited by suboptimal d-orbital…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Haoming Ding , Xiao Tong , Yong Zhang

Improving reactivity on an insulating surface is crucial due to their important applications in surface catalytic reactions. In this work, we carried out first-principles calculations to investigate the adsorption of O2 on a single-layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Cequn Li , Jing Fan , Bin Xu , Hu Xu

Surface Van Hove singularity (SVHS), defined as the surface states near the Fermi level (EF) in low-dimensional systems, triggers exciting physical phenomena distinct from bulk. We herein explore theoretically the potential role of SVHS in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Liangliang Liu , Chunyan Wang , Liying Zhang , Chengyan Liu , Chunyao Niu , Zaiping Zeng , Dongwei Ma , Yu Jia

Water dissociation is of fundamental importance in scientific fields and has drawn considerable interest in diverse technological applications. However, the high activation barrier of breaking the O-H bond within the water molecule has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Zhijing Huang , Zihan Yan , Guangdong Zhu , Xing Chen , Shuming Zeng , Xiuyun Zhang , Liang Zhao , Yusong Tu

The vapor phase synthesis of two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (MX2) and their heterostructures is often poorly reproducible and sensitive to uncontrolled environmental humidity. It was recently realized that water vapor can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Yuzhou Zhao , Song Jin

Novel photoelectrocatalysts that use sunlight to power the CO$_2$ reduction reaction will be crucial for carbon-neutral power and energy-efficient industrial processes. Scalable photoelectrocatalysts must satisfy a stringent set of…