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Body-conduction microphone signals (BMS) bypass airborne sound, providing strong noise resistance. However, a complementary modality is required to compensate for the inherent loss of high-frequency information. In this study, we propose a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yunsik Kim , Yoonyoung Chung

While Multi-view Graph Neural Networks (MVGNNs) excel at leveraging diverse modalities for learning object representation, existing methods assume identical local topology structures across modalities that overlook real-world discrepancies.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Peiyu Liang , Hongchang Gao , Xubin He

Multilingual training has been shown to improve acoustic modeling performance by sharing and transferring knowledge in modeling different languages. Knowledge sharing is usually achieved by using common lower-level layers for different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Ke Hu , Hasim Sak , Hank Liao

Audio-visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) extends speech recognition by introducing the video modality as an additional source of information. In this work, the information contained in the motion of the speaker's mouth is used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Dmitriy Serdyuk , Otavio Braga , Olivier Siohan

Recent advances in audio-visual learning have shown promising results in learning representations across modalities. However, most approaches rely on global audio representations that fail to capture fine-grained temporal correspondences…

The human brain contextually exploits heterogeneous sensory information to efficiently perform cognitive tasks including vision and hearing. For example, during the cocktail party situation, the human auditory cortex contextually integrates…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Mandar Gogate , Kia Dashtipour , Amir Hussain

Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) achieves robust speech recognition in noisy environments by combining auditory and visual information. However, recent Large Language Model (LLM) based AVSR systems incur high computational costs due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Jeong Hun Yeo , Hyeongseop Rha , Se Jin Park , Yong Man Ro

Deep learning methods have revolutionized speech recognition, image recognition, and natural language processing since 2010. Each of these tasks involves a single modality in their input signals. However, many applications in the artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Chao Zhang , Zichao Yang , Xiaodong He , Li Deng

Besides the well-known classification task, these days neural networks are frequently being applied to generate or transform data, such as images and audio signals. In such tasks, the conventional loss functions like the mean squared error…

Joint optimization of multi-channel front-end and automatic speech recognition (ASR) has attracted much interest. While promising results have been reported for various tasks, past studies on its meeting transcription application were…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Xiaofei Wang , Naoyuki Kanda , Yashesh Gaur , Zhuo Chen , Zhong Meng , Takuya Yoshioka

Representation learning for speech emotion recognition is challenging due to labeled data sparsity issue and lack of gold standard references. In addition, there is much variability from input speech signals, human subjective perception of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-13 Haoqi Li , Ming Tu , Jing Huang , Shrikanth Narayanan , Panayiotis Georgiou

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging plays a crucial role in disease diagnosis due to its ability to provide complementary information by analyzing a relationship between multimodal images on the same subject. Acquiring all MR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Jihoon Cho , Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Jinsong Ouyang , Georges El Fakhri , Jinah Park , Jonghye Woo

Audiovisual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) aims to improve the robustness of a speech recognition system by incorporating visual information. Training fully supervised multimodal models for this task from scratch, however is limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Paul Hongsuck Seo , Arsha Nagrani , Cordelia Schmid

The intelligibility of speech severely degrades in the presence of environmental noise and reverberation. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based system for modifying the speech signal to increase its intelligibility under the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Haoyu Li , Junichi Yamagishi

Data of different modalities generally convey complimentary but heterogeneous information, and a more discriminative representation is often preferred by combining multiple data modalities like the RGB and infrared features. However in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Lan Wang , Chenqiang Gao , Luyu Yang , Yue Zhao , Wangmeng Zuo , Deyu Meng

Visual context has been shown to be useful for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems when the speech signal is noisy or corrupted. Previous work, however, has only demonstrated the utility of visual context in an unrealistic setting,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Tejas Srinivasan , Ramon Sanabria , Florian Metze , Desmond Elliott

Understanding dynamic scenes and dialogue contexts in order to converse with users has been challenging for multimodal dialogue systems. The 8-th Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC8) proposed an Audio Visual Scene-Aware Dialog (AVSD)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Yun-Wei Chu , Kuan-Yen Lin , Chao-Chun Hsu , Lun-Wei Ku

Fine-tuning pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has shown remarkable capabilities in medical image and textual depiction synergy. Nevertheless, many pre-training datasets are restricted by patient privacy concerns, potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Xu Han , Linghao Jin , Xuezhe Ma , Xiaofeng Liu

Speech enhancement aims to obtain speech signals with high intelligibility and quality from noisy speech. Recent work has demonstrated the excellent performance of time-domain deep learning methods, such as Conv-TasNet. However, these…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Feiyang Xiao , Jian Guan , Qiuqiang Kong , Wenwu Wang

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have recently become a focal point of research due to their formidable multimodal understanding capabilities. For example, in the audio and speech domains, an LLM can be equipped with (automatic)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Umberto Cappellazzo , Minsu Kim , Honglie Chen , Pingchuan Ma , Stavros Petridis , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti , Maja Pantic