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Current Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) methods mainly depend on medical images. The clinical information, which usually needs to be considered in practical clinical diagnosis, has not been fully employed in CAD. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Songxiao Yang , Xiabi Liu , Zhongshu Zheng , Wei Wang , Xiaohong Ma

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common neuropsychiatric condition whose accurate diagnosis from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) remains difficult. Dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) captures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Muhammad Asif Hasan , Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Human brain anatomy and function display a combination of modular and hierarchical organization, suggesting the importance of both cohesive structures and variable resolutions in the facilitation of healthy cognitive processes. However,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Christian Lohse , Danielle S. Bassett , Kelvin O. Lim , Jean M. Carlson

This paper represents a contribution to the study of the brain functional connectivity from the perspective of complex networks theory. More specifically, we apply graph theoretical analyses to provide evidence of the modular structure of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-06 Giampiero Bardella , Angelo Bifone , Andrea Gabrielli , Alessandro Gozzi , Tiziano Squartini

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens

Deep learning methods have been widely used for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using recorded signals from Iner-tial Measurement Units (IMUs) sensors that are installed on various parts of the human body. For this type of HAR, sev-eral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Saeed Arabzadeh , Farshad Almasganj , Mohammad Mahdi Ahmadi

Multimodal MRI offers complementary multi-scale information to characterize the brain structure. However, it remains challenging to effectively integrate multimodal MRI while achieving neuroscience interpretability. Here we propose to use…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-15 Chengzhi Xia , Jianwei Chen , Yixuan Jiang , Qi Yan , Chao Li

Multi-disease diagnosis using multi-modal data like electronic health records and medical imaging is a critical clinical task. Although existing deep learning methods have achieved initial success in this area, a significant gap persists…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yueheng Jiang , Peng Zhang

Mapping of human brain structural connectomes via diffusion MRI offers a unique opportunity to understand brain structural connectivity and relate it to various human traits, such as cognition. However, head displacement during image…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-13 Yizi Zhang , Meimei Liu , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Medical image classification has developed rapidly under the impetus of the convolutional neural network (CNN). Due to the fixed size of the receptive field of the convolution kernel, it is difficult to capture the global features of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-22 Xiangzuo Huo , Gang Sun , Shengwei Tian , Yan Wang , Long Yu , Jun Long , Wendong Zhang , Aolun Li

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used for studying and diagnosing brain disorders, with functional connectivity (FC) matrices providing powerful representations of large-scale neural interactions. However, existing…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-04-17 Qianyu Chen , Shujian Yu

Brain network analysis has emerged as pivotal method for gaining a deeper understanding of brain functions and disease mechanisms. Despite the existence of various network construction approaches, shortcomings persist in the learning of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Yongcheng Zong , Shuqiang Wang

Tractography fiber clustering using diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a crucial method for white matter (WM) parcellation to enable analysis of brains structural connectivity in health and disease. Current fiber clustering strategies primarily use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Bocheng Guo , Jin Wang , Yijie Li , Junyi Wang , Mingyu Gao , Puming Feng , Yuqian Chen , Jarrett Rushmore , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Lauren J O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

Aggregating multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is indispensable for generating valid and general inferences from patterns distributed across human brains. The disparities in anatomical structures and functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Weida Li , Mingxia Liu , Fang Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data have become increasingly available and are useful for describing functional connectivity (FC), the relatedness of neuronal activity in regions of the brain. This FC of the brain provides…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-14 Andrew DiLernia , Karina Quevedo , Jazmin Camchong , Kelvin Lim , Wei Pan , Lin Zhang

Compressed sensing MRI is a classic inverse problem in the field of computational imaging, accelerating the MR imaging by measuring less k-space data. The deep neural network models provide the stronger representation ability and faster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Zhiwen Fan , Liyan Sun , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Congbo Cai , John Paisley

The rapid progress in deep generative models has led to the creation of incredibly realistic synthetic images that are becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish from real-world data. The widespread use of Variational Models, Diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Anant Mehta , Bryant McArthur , Nagarjuna Kolloju , Zhengzhong Tu

Understanding brain connectivity has become one of the most important issues in neuroscience. But connectivity data can reflect either the functional relationships of the brain activities or the anatomical properties between brain areas.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-04-13 Tiago Simas , Mario Chavez , Pablo Rodriguez , Albert Diaz-Guilera

Effective connectivity can describe the causal patterns among brain regions. These patterns have the potential to reveal the pathological mechanism and promote early diagnosis and effective drug development for cognitive disease. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Qiankun Zuo , Hao Tian , Chi-Man Pun , Hongfei Wang , Yudong Zhang , Jin Hong

In this study we adopt predictive modelling to identify simultaneously commonalities and differences in multi-modal brain networks acquired within subjects. Typically, predictive modelling of functional connectomes from structural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-06 Fani Deligianni , Jonathan D. Clayden , Guang-Zhong Yang