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In November 2022, OpenAI has introduced ChatGPT, a chatbot based on supervised and reinforcement learning. Not only can it answer questions emulating human-like responses, but it can also generate code from scratch or complete coding…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Dan-Matei Popovici

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cyber security, intelligent chatbots are gaining prominence. Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing empower these chatbots to handle user inquiries and deliver threat…

Task-based chatbots are software, typically embedded in real-world applications, that assist users in completing tasks through a conversational interface. As chatbots are gaining popularity, effectively assessing their quality has become…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Diego Clerissi , Elena Masserini , Daniela Micucci , Leonardo Mariani

The recent release of ChatGPT has gained huge attention and discussion worldwide, with responsible AI being a key topic of discussion. How can we ensure that AI systems, including ChatGPT, are developed and adopted in a responsible way? To…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Qinghua Lu , Yuxiu Luo , Liming Zhu , Mingjian Tang , Xiwei Xu , Jon Whittle

With the rapid progress of large language models (LLMs), many downstream NLP tasks can be well solved given appropriate prompts. Though model developers and researchers work hard on dialog safety to avoid generating harmful content from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Haoran Li , Dadi Guo , Wei Fan , Mingshi Xu , Jie Huang , Fanpu Meng , Yangqiu Song

Recently, ChatGPT has attracted great attention from the code analysis domain. Prior works show that ChatGPT has the capabilities of processing foundational code analysis tasks, such as abstract syntax tree generation, which indicates the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Peiyu Liu , Junming Liu , Lirong Fu , Kangjie Lu , Yifan Xia , Xuhong Zhang , Wenzhi Chen , Haiqin Weng , Shouling Ji , Wenhai Wang

The evolution of Generative AI and the capabilities of the newly released Large Language Models (LLMs) open new opportunities in software engineering. However, they also lead to new challenges in cybersecurity. Recently, researchers have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Mika Beckerich , Laura Plein , Sergio Coronado

In late 2022, OpenAI released a new version of ChatGPT, a sophisticated natural language processing system capable of holding natural conversations while preserving and responding to the context of the discussion. ChatGPT has exceeded…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Kamil Malinka , Martin Perešíni , Anton Firc , Ondřej Hujňák , Filip Januš

Generative AI models continue to become more powerful. The launch of ChatGPT in November 2022 has ushered in a new era of AI. ChatGPT and other similar chatbots have a range of capabilities, from answering student homework questions to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Yanchen Wang , Lisa Singh

The past few decades have witnessed an upsurge in data, forming the foundation for data-hungry, learning-based AI technology. Conversational agents, often referred to as AI chatbots, rely heavily on such data to train large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Sumit Kumar Dam , Choong Seon Hong , Yu Qiao , Chaoning Zhang

In November 2023, OpenAI introduced a new service allowing users to create custom versions of ChatGPT (GPTs) by using specific instructions and knowledge to guide the model's behavior. We aim to raise awareness of the fact that GPTs can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Sagiv Antebi , Noam Azulay , Edan Habler , Ben Ganon , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

In the dynamic landscape of software engineering, the emergence of ChatGPT-generated code signifies a distinctive and evolving paradigm in development practices. We delve into the impact of interactions with ChatGPT on the software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Piotr Przymus , Mikołaj Fejzer , Jakub Narębski , Krzysztof Stencel

As Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes more integrated into everyday life, AI-powered chatbot mobile applications are increasingly adopted across industries, particularly in the healthcare domain. These chatbots offer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Ramazan Yener , Guan-Hung Chen , Ece Gumusel , Masooda Bashir

Large Language models (LLMs) are transforming digital usage, particularly in text generation, image creation, information retrieval and code development. ChatGPT, launched by OpenAI in November 2022, quickly became a reference, prompting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Rafaël Nouailles

LLM models are increasingly used to generate code, but the quality and security of this code are often uncertain. Several recent studies have raised alarm bells, indicating that such AI-generated code may be particularly vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Kobra Khanmohammadi , Pooria Roy , Raphael Khoury , Abdelwahab Hamou-Lhadj , Wilfried Patrick Konan

Artificial intelligence chatbots have achieved unprecedented adoption, with millions now using these systems for emotional support and companionship in contexts of widespread social isolation and capacity-constrained mental health services.…

This paper proposes a pipeline for quantitatively evaluating interactive LLMs such as ChatGPT using publicly available dataset. We carry out an extensive technical evaluation of ChatGPT using Big-Vul covering five different common software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Xin Yin

Large language models and AI chatbots have been at the forefront of democratizing artificial intelligence. However, the releases of ChatGPT and other similar tools have been followed by growing concerns regarding the difficulty of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Sippo Rossi , Alisia Marianne Michel , Raghava Rao Mukkamala , Jason Bennett Thatcher

Interactive chat systems that build on artificial intelligence frameworks are increasingly ubiquitous and embedded into search engines, Web browsers, and operating systems, or are available on websites and apps. Researcher efforts have…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Katherine M. FitzGerald , Michelle Riedlinger , Axel Bruns , Stephen Harrington , Timothy Graham , Daniel Angus

With the emergence of Artificial Intelligent chatbot tools such as ChatGPT and code writing AI tools such as GitHub Copilot, educators need to question what and how we should teach our courses and curricula in the future. In reality,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Peter Jamieson , Suman Bhunia , Dhananjai M. Rao