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Navigating robots safely and efficiently in crowded and complex environments remains a significant challenge. However, due to the dynamic and intricate nature of these settings, planning efficient and collision-free paths for robots to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Zhuanglei Wen , Mingze Dong , Xiai Chen

We deal with the problem of planning collision-free trajectories for robots operating in a shared space. Given the start and destination position for each of the robots, the task is to find trajectories for all robots that reach their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Michal Čáp , Peter Novák , Alexander Kleiner

Human navigation is facilitated through the association of actions with landmarks, tapping into our ability to recognize salient features in our environment. Consequently, navigational instructions for humans can be extremely concise, such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Amin Ghafourian , Zhongying CuiZhu , Debo Shi , Ian Chuang , Francois Charette , Rithik Sachdeva , Iman Soltani

Bilevel optimization, in which one optimization problem is nested inside another, underlies many machine learning applications with a hierarchical structure -- such as meta-learning and hyperparameter optimization. Such applications often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Andrew Lowy , Daogao Liu

Decentralized control of robots has attracted huge research interests. However, some of the research used unrealistic assumptions without collision avoidance. This report focuses on the collision-free control for multiple robots in both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Xiaotian Yang

Distributed control algorithms are known to reduce overall computation time compared to centralized control algorithms. However, they can result in inconsistent solutions leading to the violation of safety-critical constraints. Inconsistent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Julius Beerwerth , Maximilian Kloock , Bassam Alrifaee

We present an optimization-based method to plan the motion of an autonomous robot under the uncertainties associated with dynamic obstacles, such as humans. Our method bounds the marginal risk of collisions at each point in time by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 O. de Groot , B. Brito , L. Ferranti , D. Gavrila , J. Alonso-Mora

As mobile service robots increasingly coexist with pedestrians, ensuring passively safe behaviour during confined emergency evacuations is critical. Existing multi-robot yielding strategies often focus solely on collision avoidance and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ning Zhou , Edmund R. Hunt , Nikolai W. F. Bode

Cooperative coordination at unsignalized road intersections, which aims to improve the driving safety and traffic throughput for connected and automated vehicles, has attracted increasing interests in recent years. However, most existing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-23 Jiping Luo , Tingting Zhang , Rui Hao , Donglin Li , Chunsheng Chen , Zhenyu Na , Qinyu Zhang

In this paper, a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based method is proposed to navigate the robot team through unknown complex environments, where the geometric centroid of the robot team aims to reach the goal position while avoiding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Juntong Lin , Xuyun Yang , Peiwei Zheng , Hui Cheng

We propose a decentralized collision-avoidance mechanism for a group of independently controlled robots moving on a shared workspace. Existing algorithms achieve multi-robot collision avoidance either (a) in a centralized setting, or (b) in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Sankar Das , Swaprava Nath , Indranil Saha

Centralized trajectory optimization in the joint space of multiple robots allows access to a larger feasible space that can result in smoother trajectories, especially while planning in tight spaces. Unfortunately, it is often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Simon Idoko , Prajyot Jadhav , Arun Kumar Singh

Teams of UGVs patrolling harsh and complex 3D environments can experience interference and spatial conflicts with one another. Neglecting the occurrence of these events crucially hinders both soundness and reliability of a patrolling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Luigi Freda , Mario Gianni , Fiora Pirri , Abel Gawel , Renaud Dube , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Distributed optimization consists of multiple computation nodes working together to minimize a common objective function through local computation iterations and network-constrained communication steps. In the context of robotics,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Trevor Halsted , Ola Shorinwa , Javier Yu , Mac Schwager

Efficient navigation in dynamic environments is crucial for autonomous robots interacting with moving agents and static obstacles. We present a novel deep reinforcement learning approach that improves robot navigation and interaction with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yury Kolomeytsev , Dmitry Golembiovsky

Bilevel optimization is a central tool in machine learning for high-dimensional hyperparameter tuning. Its applications are vast; for instance, in imaging it can be used for learning data-adaptive regularizers and optimizing forward…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Mohammad Sadegh Salehi , Subhadip Mukherjee , Lindon Roberts , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Existing navigation policies for autonomous robots tend to focus on collision avoidance while ignoring human-robot interactions in social life. For instance, robots can pass along the corridor safer and easier if pedestrians notice them.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Quecheng Qiu , Shunyi Yao , Jing Wang , Jun Ma , Guangda Chen , Jianmin Ji

Several interesting problems in multi-robot systems can be cast in the framework of distributed optimization. Examples include multi-robot task allocation, vehicle routing, target protection, and surveillance. While the theoretical analysis…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Andrea Testa , Guido Carnevale , Giuseppe Notarstefano

In decentralized optimization, nodes cooperate to minimize an overall objective function that is the sum (or average) of per-node private objective functions. Algorithms interleave local computations with communication among all or a subset…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-16 Angelia Nedić , Alex Olshevsky , Michael G. Rabbat

Bilevel optimization, crucial for hyperparameter tuning, meta-learning and reinforcement learning, remains less explored in the decentralized learning paradigm, such as decentralized federated learning (DFL). Typically, decentralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Min Wen , Chengchang Liu , Ahmed Abdelmoniem , Yipeng Zhou , Yuedong Xu