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Timescale comparison between optical atomic clocks over ground-to-space and terrestrial free-space laser links will have enormous benefits for fundamental and applied science, from measurements of fundamental constants and searches for dark…

Terahertz (THz) ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (UM-MIMO) promises ultra-high throughput, while its highly directional beams demand rapid and accurate beam tracking driven by precise user-state estimation. Moreover, large array…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Zhi Zeng , Chong Han , Emil Björnson

Time-of-flight (ToF) distance measurement devices such as ultrasonics, LiDAR and radar are widely used in autonomous vehicles for environmental perception, navigation and assisted braking control. Despite their relative importance in making…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-16 Martin Higgins , Devki Jha , David Wallom

Accurate 3D volumetric mapping is critical for autonomous underwater vehicles operating in obstacle-rich environments. Vision-based perception provides high-resolution data but fails in turbid conditions, while sonar is robust to lighting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ivana Collado-Gonzalez , John McConnell , Brendan Englot

3D object tracking in point clouds is still a challenging problem due to the sparsity of LiDAR points in dynamic environments. In this work, we propose a Siamese voxel-to-BEV tracker, which can significantly improve the tracking performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Le Hui , Lingpeng Wang , Mingmei Cheng , Jin Xie , Jian Yang

Improving the fundamental performance trade-off in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems has been deemed as one of the most significant challenges. To address it, we propose in this letter a novel ISAC system that leverages an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Peilan Wang , Yu Xue , Weidong Mei , Jun Fang , Rui Zhang

In this article, we design a new time-of-arrival (TOA) system for simultaneous user device (UD) localization and synchronization with a periodic asymmetric ranging network, namely PARN. The PARN includes one primary anchor node (PAN)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-18 Sihao Zhao , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Xiaowei Cui , Mingquan Lu

A crucial limitation of current high-resolution 3D photoacoustic tomography (PAT) devices that employ sequential scanning is their long acquisition time. In previous work, we demonstrated how to use compressed sensing techniques to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-07 Felix Lucka , Nam Huynh , Marta Betcke , Edward Zhang , Paul Beard , Ben Cox , Simon Arridge

Given an Internet photo collection of a landmark, we compute a 3D time-lapse video sequence where a virtual camera moves continuously in time and space. While previous work assumed a static camera, the addition of camera motion during the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Ricardo Martin-Brualla , David Gallup , Steven M. Seitz

We present a model for a Noise Matched Phased Array Feed (PAF) system and compare model predictions with the measurement results. The PAF system consists of an array feed, a receiver, a beamformer and a parabolic reflector. The novel aspect…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-07 D. Anish Roshi , W. Shillue , J. Richard Fisher

Integrated Sensing And Communication (ISAC) is recognized as a key enabler for future 6th Generation (6G) networks, combining communication capabilities with pervasive sensing. In such systems, the estimation of the Doppler shift plays a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Zaman Bhalli , Michele Rossi , Joerg Widmer , Marco Canil

We propose a novel formulation for phase synchronization -- the statistical problem of jointly estimating alignment angles from noisy pairwise comparisons -- as a nonconvex optimization problem that enforces consistency among the pairwise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Tingran Gao , Zhizhen Zhao

A new type of nonlinear time series analysis is introduced, based on phases, which are defined as polar angles in spaces spanned by a finite number of delayed coordinates. A canonical choice of the polar axis and a related implicit…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. R. Drepper

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently gained popularity as a faster alternative to Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) in 3D reconstruction and view synthesis methods. Leveraging the spatial information encoded in 3DGS, this work proposes…

Existing 3D foundation models typically align point clouds to frozen vision-language spaces like CLIP, which achieve strong cross-modal retrieval by compressing 3D shape into a global vector. However, this global-only alignment cannot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Zebin He , Mingxin Yang , Shuhui Yang , Hanxiao Sun , Xintong Han , Chunchao Guo , Wenhan Luo

Multi-channel multi-talker speech recognition presents formidable challenges in the realm of speech processing, marked by issues such as background noise, reverberation, and overlapping speech. Overcoming these complexities requires…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Yiwen Shao

Existing LiDAR 3D object detection methods predominantely rely on sparse convolutions and/or transformers, which can be challenging to run on resource-constrained edge devices, due to irregular memory access patterns and high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Shizhong Han , Hsin-Pai Cheng , Hong Cai , Jihad Masri , Soyeb Nagori , Fatih Porikli

We propose a novel 3D gaze estimation approach that learns spatial relationships between the subject and objects in the scene, and outputs 3D gaze direction. Our method targets unconstrained settings, including cases where close-up views of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Yuki Kawana , Shintaro Shiba , Quan Kong , Norimasa Kobori

Zak-OTFS provides a framework for integrated sensing & communication (ISAC) in high delay and Doppler spread environments. Pulse shaping filter design enables joint optimization of sensing and communication performance. For sensing, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-16 Nishant Mehrotra , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Robert Calderbank

The representation of parallax on virtual environment is still a problem to be studied. Common algorithms, such as Bump Mapping, Parallax Mapping and Displacement Mapping, treats this problem for small disparity between a real object and a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Alexandre Yip Gonçalves Dias , Marcelo Knörich Zuffo