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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise for medical applications, yet progress in dermatology lags due to limited training data, narrow task coverage, and lack of clinically-grounded supervision that mirrors expert diagnostic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jinghan Ru , Siyuan Yan , Yuguo Yin , Yuexian Zou , Zongyuan Ge

The escalating demand for medical image interpretation underscores the critical need for advanced artificial intelligence solutions to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of radiological diagnoses. This paper introduces CXR-PathFinder, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Pimchanok Sukjai , Apiradee Boonmee

Medical image analysis is essential in modern healthcare. Deep learning has redirected research focus toward complex medical multimodal tasks, including report generation and visual question answering. Traditional task-specific models often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Yiming Shi , Shaoshuai Yang , Xun Zhu , Haoyu Wang , Xiangling Fu , Miao Li , Ji Wu

Vision-and-language models (VLMs) have been increasingly explored in the medical domain, particularly following the success of CLIP in general domain. However, unlike the relatively straightforward pairing of 2D images and text, curating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ziyang Zhang , Yang Yu , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

Medical imaging analysis plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. This paper focuses on chest X-ray images and their corresponding radiological reports. It presents a new model that learns a joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Gefen Dawidowicz , Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal

The chest X-ray (CXR) is by far the most commonly performed radiological examination for screening and diagnosis of many cardiac and pulmonary diseases. There is an immense world-wide shortage of physicians capable of providing rapid and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Jonathan Laserson , Christine Dan Lantsman , Michal Cohen-Sfady , Itamar Tamir , Eli Goz , Chen Brestel , Shir Bar , Maya Atar , Eldad Elnekave

Conversational AI tools that can generate and discuss clinically correct radiology reports for a given medical image have the potential to transform radiology. Such a human-in-the-loop radiology assistant could facilitate a collaborative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Chantal Pellegrini , Ege Özsoy , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab , Matthias Keicher

The automatic clinical caption generation problem is referred to as proposed model combining the analysis of frontal chest X-Ray scans with structured patient information from the radiology records. We combine two language models, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Alexander Selivanov , Oleg Y. Rogov , Daniil Chesakov , Artem Shelmanov , Irina Fedulova , Dmitry V. Dylov

Large language models (LLMs) and multimodal models have become powerful general-purpose reasoning systems. However, radio-frequency (RF) signals, which underpin wireless systems, are still not natively supported by these models. Existing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Hang Zou , Yu Tian , Bohao Wang , Lina Bariah , Samson Lasaulce , Chongwen Huang , Mérouane Debbah

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed medical imaging, with computer vision (CV) systems achieving state-of-the-art performance in classification and detection tasks. However, these systems typically output structured predictions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Trishna Niraula , Jonathan Stubblefield

Radiology reports are detailed text descriptions of the content of medical scans. Each report describes the presence/absence and location of relevant clinical findings, commonly including comparison with prior exams of the same patient to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Francesco Dalla Serra , Chaoyang Wang , Fani Deligianni , Jeffrey Dalton , Alison Q O'Neil

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT/GPT-4, have proven to be powerful tools in promoting the user experience as an AI assistant. The continuous works are proposing multi-modal large language models (MLLM), empowering LLMs with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Ziqiang Zheng , Jipeng Zhang , Tuan-Anh Vu , Shizhe Diao , Yue Him Wong Tim , Sai-Kit Yeung

The automation of chest X-ray reporting has garnered significant interest due to the time-consuming nature of the task. However, the clinical accuracy of free-text reports has proven challenging to quantify using natural language processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Matthias Keicher , Kamilia Zaripova , Tobias Czempiel , Kristina Mach , Ashkan Khakzar , Nassir Navab

Medical vision-and-language models (MVLMs) have attracted substantial interest due to their capability to offer a natural language interface for interpreting complex medical data. Their applications are versatile and have the potential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Qi Chen , Ruoshan Zhao , Sinuo Wang , Vu Minh Hieu Phan , Anton van den Hengel , Johan Verjans , Zhibin Liao , Minh-Son To , Yong Xia , Jian Chen , Yutong Xie , Qi Wu

Mammography report generation is a critical yet underexplored task in medical AI, characterized by challenges such as multiview image reasoning, high-resolution visual cues, and unstructured radiologic language. In this work, we introduce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-14 Nak-Jun Sung , Donghyun Lee , Bo Hwa Choi , Chae Jung Park

Automated chest radiographs interpretation requires both accurate disease classification and detailed radiology report generation, presenting a significant challenge in the clinical workflow. Current approaches either focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Difei Gu , Yunhe Gao , Yang Zhou , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas

The release of ChatGPT, a language model capable of generating text that appears human-like and authentic, has gained significant attention beyond the research community. We expect that the convincing performance of ChatGPT incentivizes…

This study presents a novel multi-model fusion framework leveraging two state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs), ChatGPT and Claude, to enhance the reliability of chest X-ray interpretation on the CheXpert dataset. From the full…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Md Kamrul Siam , Md Jobair Hossain Faruk , Jerry Q. Cheng , Huanying Gu

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are the most widely used medical imaging modality and play a pivotal role in diagnosing diseases. However, as 2D projection images, CXRs are limited by structural superposition, which constrains their effectiveness in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Zefan Yang , Xinrui Song , Xuanang Xu , Yongyi Shi , Ge Wang , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

Despite recent advances in medical vision-language pretraining, existing models still struggle to capture the diagnostic workflow: radiographs are typically treated as context-agnostic images, while radiologists' gaze -- a crucial cue for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Siyu Liang , Yunan Li , Xiyue Gao , Chao Liang , Kun Xie , Qiguang Miao