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Graph neural networks (GNNs) emerged recently as a standard toolkit for learning from data on graphs. Current GNN designing works depend on immense human expertise to explore different message-passing mechanisms, and require manual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Shaofei Cai , Liang Li , Jincan Deng , Beichen Zhang , Zheng-Jun Zha , Li Su , Qingming Huang

Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GRAG or Graph RAG) architectures aim to enhance language understanding and generation by leveraging external knowledge. However, effectively capturing and integrating the rich semantic information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Karishma Thakrar

When managing wide-area networks, network architects must decide how to balance multiple conflicting metrics, and ensure fair allocations to competing traffic while prioritizing critical traffic. The state of practice poses challenges since…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yanjun Wang , Zixuan Li , Chuan Jiang , Xiaokang Qiu , Sanjay G. Rao

Graphical models are a powerful tool in modelling and analysing complex biological associations in high-dimensional data. The R-package netgwas implements the recent methodological development on copula graphical models to (i) construct…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-27 Pariya Behrouzi , Danny Arends , Ernst C. Wit

With the development of mobile communication and industrial internet technologies, the demand for robust absolute time synchronization based on network for diverse scenarios is significantly growing. TAP is a novel network timing method…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Chenyu Zhang , Xiangming Wen , Wei Zheng , Longdan Yu , Zhaoming Lu , Zhengying Wang

In Textual question answering (TQA) systems, complex questions often require retrieving multiple textual fact chains with multiple reasoning steps. While existing benchmarks are limited to single-chain or single-hop retrieval scenarios. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Minjun Zhu , Yixuan Weng , Shizhu He , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Topology diagrams are widely seen in power system applications, but their automatic generation is often easier said than done. When facing power transmission systems with strongly-meshed structures, existing approaches can hardly produce…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Jingyu Wang , Jinfu Chen , Dongyuan Shi , Xianzhong Duan

Graph matching is a fundamental problem in pattern recognition, with many applications such as software analysis and computational biology. One well-known type of graph matching problem is graph isomorphism, which consists of deciding if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Miguel Terra-Neves , José Amaral , Alexandre Lemos , Rui Quintino , Pedro Resende , Antonio Alegria

The engineering design process often demands expertise from multiple domains, leading to complex collaborations and iterative refinements. Traditional methods can be resource-intensive and prone to inefficiencies. To address this, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Varun Kumar , George Em Karniadakis

Intelligent interaction with the real world requires robotic agents to jointly reason over high-level plans and low-level controls. Task and motion planning (TAMP) addresses this by combining symbolic planning and continuous trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Denis Shcherba , Eckart Cobo-Briesewitz , Cornelius V. Braun , Marc Toussaint

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges in multi-hop question answering (MHQA), where complex queries require synthesizing information across multiple document chunks. Existing approaches typically rely on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Zhonghao Li , Kunpeng Zhang , Jinghuai Ou , Shuliang Liu , Xuming Hu

This paper develops a graph reinforcement learning approach to online planning of the schedule and destinations of electric aircraft that comprise an urban air mobility (UAM) fleet operating across multiple vertiports. This fleet scheduling…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Steve Paul , Jhoel Witter , Souma Chowdhury

Graph data is ubiquitous in academia and industry, from social networks to bioinformatics. The pervasiveness of graphs today has raised the demand for algorithms that can answer various questions: Which products would a user like to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Minji Yoon , Théophile Gervet , Bryan Hooi , Christos Faloutsos

The remarkable growth and significant success of machine learning have expanded its applications into programming languages and program analysis. However, a key challenge in adopting the latest machine learning methods is the representation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Ali TehraniJamsaz , Quazi Ishtiaque Mahmud , Le Chen , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Ali Jannesari

We propose a new framework for the recognition of online handwritten graphics. Three main features of the framework are its ability to treat symbol and structural level information in an integrated way, its flexibility with respect to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Frank Julca-Aguilar , Harold Mouchère , Christian Viard-Gaudin , Nina S. T. Hirata

Through legislation and technical advances users gain more control over how their data is processed, and they expect online services to respect their privacy choices and preferences. However, data may be processed for many different…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Dorota Filipczuk , Enrico H. Gerding , George Konstantinidis

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) empowers large language models to access external and private corpus, enabling factually consistent responses in specific domains. By exploiting the inherent structure of the corpus, graph-based RAG…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Tianyang Xu , Haojie Zheng , Chengze Li , Haoxiang Chen , Yixin Liu , Ruoxi Chen , Lichao Sun

Performing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) directly on mobile devices is promising for data privacy and responsiveness but is hindered by the architectural constraints of mobile NPUs. Specifically, current hardware struggles with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Zhiyang Chen , Daliang Xu , Haiyang Shen , Chiheng Lou , Mengwei Xu , Shangguang Wang , Xin Jin , Yun Ma

Designing a lightweight semantic segmentation network often requires researchers to find a trade-off between performance and speed, which is always empirical due to the limited interpretability of neural networks. In order to release…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Peiwen Lin , Peng Sun , Guangliang Cheng , Sirui Xie , Xi Li , Jianping Shi

The dramatic success of deep neural networks across multiple application areas often relies on experts painstakingly designing a network architecture specific to each task. To simplify this process and make it more accessible, an emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Kamil Bennani-Smires , Claudiu Musat , Andreea Hossmann , Michael Baeriswyl