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Image compression, as one of the fundamental low-level image processing tasks, is very essential for computer vision. Tremendous computing and storage resources can be preserved with a trivial amount of visual information. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Zhaohui Yang , Yunhe Wang , Chang Xu , Peng Du , Chao Xu , Chunjing Xu , Qi Tian

The human eye cannot perceive small pixel changes in images or videos until a certain threshold of distortion. In the context of video compression, Just Noticeable Difference (JND) is the smallest distortion level from which the human eye…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Jingwen Zhu , Patrick Le Callet , Anne-Flore Perrin , Sriram Sethuraman , Kumar Rahul

We introduce a novel noisy sorting model motivated by the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) model from experimental psychology. The goal of our model is to capture the low quality of the data that are collected from crowdsourcing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Ellen Vitercik , Manolis Zampetakis , David Zhang

Lossy image compression is generally formulated as a joint rate-distortion optimization to learn encoder, quantizer, and decoder. However, the quantizer is non-differentiable, and discrete entropy estimation usually is required for rate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Mu Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Shuhang Gu , Debin Zhao , David Zhang

Detecting and localizing image manipulation are necessary to counter malicious use of image editing techniques. Accordingly, it is essential to distinguish between authentic and tampered regions by analyzing intrinsic statistics in an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-26 Myung-Joon Kwon , Seung-Hun Nam , In-Jae Yu , Heung-Kyu Lee , Changick Kim

Deep learning models are found to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, as wrong predictions can be caused by small perturbation in input for deep learning models. Most of the existing works of adversarial image generation try to achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Wen Sun , Jian Jin , Weisi Lin

We address the challenge of applying existing convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures to compressed images. Existing CNN architectures represent images as a matrix of pixel intensities with a specified dimension; this desired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Christopher A. George , Bradley M. West

Evaluating perceived video quality is essential for ensuring high Quality of Experience (QoE) in modern streaming applications. While existing subjective datasets and Video Quality Metrics (VQMs) cover a broad quality range, many practical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Jingwen Zhu , Hadi Amirpour , Wei Zhou , Patrick Le Callet

Detection of contrast adjustments in the presence of JPEG postprocessing is known to be a challenging task. JPEG post processing is often applied innocently, as JPEG is the most common image format, or it may correspond to a laundering…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Mauro Barni , Andrea Costanzo , Ehsan Nowroozi , Benedetta Tondi

Image compression is a method to remove spatial redundancy between adjacent pixels and reconstruct a high-quality image. In the past few years, deep learning has gained huge attention from the research community and produced promising image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Khawar Islam , L. Minh Dang , Sujin Lee , Hyeonjoon Moon

The performance of an edge detector can be improved when assisted with an effective edge map quality measure. Several evaluation methods have been proposed resulting in different performance score for the same candidate edge map. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Ijaz Ahmad , Seokjoo Shin

Just Recognizable Difference (JRD) represents the minimum visual difference that is detectable by machine vision, which can be exploited to promote machine vision oriented visual signal processing. In this paper, we propose a Deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Junqi Liu , Yun Zhang , Xiaoqi Wang , Xu Long , Sam Kwong

While deep learning has been successfully applied to many real-world computer vision tasks, training robust classifiers usually requires a large amount of well-labeled data. However, the annotation is often expensive and time-consuming.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Zhiyu Xue , Lixin Duan , Wen Li , Lin Chen , Jiebo Luo

When an attacker wants to falsify an image, in most of cases she/he will perform a JPEG recompression. Different techniques have been developed based on diverse theoretical assumptions but very effective solutions have not been developed…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Irene Amerini , Tiberio Uricchio , Lamberto Ballan , Roberto Caldelli

As one of most fascinating machine learning techniques, deep neural network (DNN) has demonstrated excellent performance in various intelligent tasks such as image classification. DNN achieves such performance, to a large extent, by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Zihao Liu , Tao Liu , Wujie Wen , Lei Jiang , Jie Xu , Yanzhi Wang , Gang Quan

In the case that images are shared via social networking services (SNS) and cloud photo sharing services (CPSS), it is known that the JPEG images uploaded to the services are often re-compressed and resized by the providers. Because of such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-17 Kenta Iida , Hitoshi Kiya

We address the problem of visual place recognition with perceptual changes. The fundamental problem of visual place recognition is generating robust image representations which are not only insensitive to environmental changes but also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Zhe Xin , Yinghao Cai , Tao Lu , Xiaoxia Xing , Shaojun Cai , Jixiang Zhang , Yiping Yang , Yanqing Wang

Deep neural networks are powerful, yet their high complexity greatly limits their potential to be deployed on billions of resource-constrained edge devices. Pruning is a crucial network compression technique, yet most existing methods focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Qizhen Lan , Jung Im Choi , Qing Tian

Recent work has shown that learned image compression strategies can outperform standard hand-crafted compression algorithms that have been developed over decades of intensive research on the rate-distortion trade-off. With growing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Felipe Codevilla , Jean Gabriel Simard , Ross Goroshin , Chris Pal

The human ability to recognize objects is impaired when the object is not shown in full. "Minimal images" are the smallest regions of an image that remain recognizable for humans. Ullman et al. 2016 show that a slight modification of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Sanjana Srivastava , Guy Ben-Yosef , Xavier Boix