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Concept-based machine learning methods have increasingly gained importance due to the growing interest in making neural networks interpretable. However, concept annotations are generally challenging to obtain, making it crucial to leverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Alba Carballo-Castro , Sonia Laguna , Moritz Vandenhirtz , Julia E. Vogt

Many interpretable AI approaches have been proposed to provide plausible explanations for a model's decision-making. However, configuring an explainable model that effectively communicates among computational modules has received less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jinyung Hong , Keun Hee Park , Theodore P. Pavlic

We propose a novel framework for image clustering that incorporates joint representation learning and clustering. Our method consists of two heads that share the same backbone network - a "representation learning" head and a "clustering"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Neural networks are often regarded as "black boxes" due to their complex functions and numerous parameters, which poses significant challenges for interpretability. This study addresses these challenges by introducing methods to enhance the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-26 Mohamad Yamen AL Mohamad , Hossein Bevrani , Ali Akbar Haydari

Web page categorization is one of the challenging tasks in the world of ever increasing web technologies. There are many ways of categorization of web pages based on different approach and features. This paper proposes a new dimension in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman

Interpretable clustering algorithms aim to group similar data points while explaining the obtained groups to support knowledge discovery and pattern recognition tasks. While most approaches to interpretable clustering construct clusters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Nakul Upadhya , Eldan Cohen

Given a large unlabeled set of images, how to efficiently and effectively group them into clusters based on extracted visual representations remains a challenging problem. To address this problem, we propose a convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chia-Wen Lin

Attentional Neural Network is a new framework that integrates top-down cognitive bias and bottom-up feature extraction in one coherent architecture. The top-down influence is especially effective when dealing with high noise or difficult…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Qian Wang , Jiaxing Zhang , Sen Song , Zheng Zhang

Probabilistic conceptual network is a knowledge representation scheme designed for reasoning about concepts and categorical abstractions in utility-based categorization. The scheme combines the formalisms of abstraction and inheritance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Kim-Leng Poh , Michael R. Fehling

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have become a common choice for industrial quality control, as well as other critical applications in the Industry 4.0. When these CNNs behave in ways unexpected to human users or developers, severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Andrés Felipe Posada-Moreno , Lukas Kreisköther , Tassilo Glander , Sebastian Trimpe

This paper introduces the Unified Opinion Concepts (UOC) ontology to integrate opinions within their semantic context. The UOC ontology bridges the gap between the semantic representation of opinion across different formulations. It is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Gaurav Negi , Dhairya Dalal , Omnia Zayed , Paul Buitelaar

Recent advancements in machine learning achieved by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been significant. While demonstrating high accuracy, DNNs are associated with a huge number of parameters and computations, which leads to high memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Babak Rokh , Ali Azarpeyvand , Alireza Khanteymoori

The challenge of long-term video understanding remains constrained by the efficient extraction of object semantics and the modelling of their relationships for downstream tasks. Although the CLIP visual features exhibit discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Rui Dai , Srijan Das , Michael S. Ryoo , Francois Bremond

A concept may reflect either a concrete or abstract idea. Given an input image, this paper seeks to retrieve other images that share its central concepts, capturing aspects of the underlying narrative. This goes beyond conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Ori Nizan , Oren Shrout , Ayellet Tal

Interpretability is a crucial factor in building reliable models for various medical applications. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enable interpretable image classification by utilizing human-understandable concepts as intermediate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Injae Kim , Jongha Kim , Joonmyung Choi , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Conceptualization, or viewing entities and situations as instances of abstract concepts in mind and making inferences based on that, is a vital component in human intelligence for commonsense reasoning. Despite recent progress in artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Mutian He , Tianqing Fang , Weiqi Wang , Yangqiu Song

The usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for unsupervised image segmentation was investigated in this study. In the proposed approach, label prediction and network parameter learning are alternately iterated to meet the following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Wonjik Kim , Asako Kanezaki , Masayuki Tanaka

Distantly supervised relation extraction intrinsically suffers from noisy labels due to the strong assumption of distant supervision. Most prior works adopt a selective attention mechanism over sentences in a bag to denoise from wrongly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yang Li , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Tianyi Zhou , Lina Yao , Huan Huo , Jing Jiang

Explaining deep learning models is of vital importance for understanding artificial intelligence systems, improving safety, and evaluating fairness. To better understand and control the CNN model, many methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Zhihao Wang , Chuang Zhu

Model interpretability is a requirement in many applications in which crucial decisions are made by users relying on a model's outputs. The recent movement for "algorithmic fairness" also stipulates explainability, and therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Xuan Liu , Xiaoguang Wang , Stan Matwin