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This paper studies generalization error bounds for Transformer models. Based on the offset Rademacher complexity, we derive sharper generalization bounds for different Transformer architectures, including single-layer single-head,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yawen Li , Tao Hu , Zhouhui Lian , Wan Tian , Yijie Peng , Huiming Zhang , Zhongyi Li

This note establishes a theoretical framework for finding (potentially overparameterized) approximations of a function on a compact set with a-priori bounds for the generalization error. The approximation method considered is to choose,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Arthur C. B. de Oliveira , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester , Eduardo D. Sontag

Transformers are state-of-the-art in a wide range of NLP tasks and have also been applied to many real-world products. Understanding the reliability and certainty of transformer model predictions is crucial for building trustable machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Jiahuan Pei , Cheng Wang , György Szarvas

In this paper we give some results about the approximation of a Lipschitz function on a Banach space by means of $\Delta$-convex functions. In particular, we prove that the density of $\Delta$-convex functions in the set of Lipschitz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-09-25 Manuel Cepedello Boiso

Structured stochastic multi-armed bandits provide accelerated regret rates over the standard unstructured bandit problems. Most structured bandits, however, assume the knowledge of the structural parameter such as Lipschitz continuity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Hyejin Park , Seiyun Shin , Kwang-Sung Jun , Jungseul Ok

We propose a probabilistic interpretation of transformers as unrolled inference steps assuming a probabilistic Laplacian Eigenmaps model from the ProbDR framework. Our derivation shows that at initialisation, transformers perform "linear"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Aditya Ravuri , Neil D. Lawrence

We study the behavior of deterministic methods for solving inverse problems in imaging. These methods are commonly designed to achieve two goals: (1) attaining high perceptual quality, and (2) generating reconstructions that are consistent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Guy Ohayon , Tomer Michaeli , Michael Elad

Recently, numerous algorithms have been developed to tackle the problem of light field super-resolution (LFSR), i.e., super-resolving low-resolution light fields to gain high-resolution views. Despite delivering encouraging results, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Shunzhou Wang , Tianfei Zhou , Yao Lu , Huijun Di

This paper presents a tractable algorithm for estimating an unknown Lipschitz function from noisy observations and establishes an upper bound on its convergence rate. The approach extends max-affine methods from convex shape-restricted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Gábor Balázs

Robustness certification against bounded input noise or adversarial perturbations is increasingly important for deployment recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in safety-critical control applications. To address this challenge, we present…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Paul Hamelbeck , Johannes Schiffer

Medical image restoration tasks aim to recover high-quality images from degraded observations, exhibiting emergent desires in many clinical scenarios, such as low-dose CT image denoising, MRI super-resolution, and MRI artifact removal.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Pengcheng Zheng , Kecheng Chen , Jiaxin Huang , Bohao Chen , Ju Liu , Yazhou Ren , Xiaorong Pu

Deep reinforcement learning excels in numerous large-scale practical applications. However, existing performance analyses ignores the unique characteristics of continuous-time control problems, is unable to directly estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Shuyu Yin , Qixuan Zhou , Fei Wen , Tao Luo

We present a method for feedback motion planning of systems with unknown dynamics which provides probabilistic guarantees on safety, reachability, and goal stability. To find a domain in which a learned control-affine approximation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Craig Knuth , Glen Chou , Necmiye Ozay , Dmitry Berenson

This paper investigates strong metric subregularity around a reference point as introduced by H. Gfrerer and J. V. Outrata. In the setting of Banach spaces, we analyse its stability under Lipschitz continuous perturbations and establish its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-07 Tomáš Roubal

Rehearsal approaches enjoy immense popularity with Continual Learning (CL) practitioners. These methods collect samples from previously encountered data distributions in a small memory buffer; subsequently, they repeatedly optimize on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Lorenzo Bonicelli , Matteo Boschini , Angelo Porrello , Concetto Spampinato , Simone Calderara

We study proximal random reshuffling for minimizing the sum of locally Lipschitz functions and a proper lower semicontinuous convex function without assuming coercivity or the existence of limit points. The algorithmic guarantees pertaining…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-15 Cedric Josz , Lexiao Lai , Xiaopeng Li

Patch-wise Transformer based time series forecasting achieves superior accuracy. However, this superiority relies heavily on intricate model design with massive parameters, rendering both training and inference expensive, thus preventing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Meng Wang , Jintao Yang , Bin Yang , Hui Li , Tongxin Gong , Bo Yang , Jiangtao Cui

This paper introduces a new parameterization of deep neural networks (both fully-connected and convolutional) with guaranteed $\ell^2$ Lipschitz bounds, i.e. limited sensitivity to input perturbations. The Lipschitz guarantees are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

The problem of minimization of the sum of two convex functions has various theoretical and real-world applications. One of the popular methods for solving this problem is the proximal gradient method (proximal forward-backward algorithm). A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-12 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich , Alvaro De Pierro

Humans can effortlessly draw new categories from a single exemplar, a feat that has long posed a challenge for generative models. However, this gap has started to close with recent advances in diffusion models. This one-shot drawing task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Victor Boutin , Rishav Mukherji , Aditya Agrawal , Sabine Muzellec , Thomas Fel , Thomas Serre , Rufin VanRullen