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Multiset functions, which are functions that map multisets to vectors, are a fundamental tool in the construction of neural networks for multisets and graphs. To guarantee that the vector representation of the multiset is faithful, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ilai Reshef , Nadav Dym

Multisets are sets that allow repetition of elements. As such, multisets pave the way to a number of interesting possibilities of theoretical and applied nature. In the present work, after revising the main aspects of traditional sets, we…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-10-27 Luciano da F. Costa

It is often useful to perform integration over learned functions represented by neural networks. However, this integration is usually performed numerically, as analytical integration over learned functions (especially neural networks) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ryan Kortvelesy

Many vision-related tasks benefit from reasoning over multiple modalities to leverage complementary views of data in an attempt to learn robust embedding spaces. Most deep learning-based methods rely on a late fusion technique whereby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Austin Reiter , Menglin Jia , Pu Yang , Ser-Nam Lim

We introduce an extension of the multi-instance learning problem where examples are organized as nested bags of instances (e.g., a document could be represented as a bag of sentences, which in turn are bags of words). This framework can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Alessandro Tibo , Manfred Jaeger , Paolo Frasconi

Complex mechanic systems simulation is important in many real-world applications. The de-facto numeric solver using Finite Element Method (FEM) suffers from computationally intensive overhead. Though with many progress on the reduction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jiasheng Shi , Fu Lin , Weixiong Rao

Connected decision boundaries are useful in several tasks like image segmentation, clustering, alpha-shape or defining a region in nD-space. However, the machine learning literature lacks methods for generating connected decision boundaries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Suman Sapkota , Binod Bhattarai

The statistics of the output activity of a neuron during its stimulation by the stream of input impulses that forms the stochastic Poisson process is studied. The leaky integrate-and-fire neuron is considered as a neuron model. A new…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-22 Alexander Vidybida , Olha Shchur

The paper studies coincidence points of parameterized set-valued mappings (multifunctions), which provide an extended framework to cover several important topics in variational analysis and optimization that include the existence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-23 Aram V. Arutyunov , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Sergey E. Zhukovskiy

The application of deep learning to symbolic domains remains an active research endeavour. Graph neural networks (GNN), consisting of trained neural modules which can be arranged in different topologies at run time, are sound alternatives…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Pedro H. C. Avelar , Henrique Lemos , Marcelo O. R. Prates , Luis Lamb

A key feature of neural network architectures is their ability to support the simultaneous interaction among large numbers of units in the learning and processing of representations. However, how the richness of such interactions trades off…

Probability of necessity and sufficiency (PNS) measures the likelihood of a feature set being both necessary and sufficient for predicting an outcome. It has proven effective in guiding representation learning for unimodal data, enhancing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Boyu Chen , Junjie Liu , Zhu Li , Mengyue Yang

In this paper, we introduce a new functional point of view on bilevel optimization problems for machine learning, where the inner objective is minimized over a function space. These types of problems are most often solved by using methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Ieva Petrulionyte , Julien Mairal , Michael Arbel

This paper considers inference for a function of a parameter vector in a partially identified model with many moment inequalities. This framework allows the number of moment conditions to grow with the sample size, possibly at exponential…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-02 Alexandre Belloni , Federico Bugni , Victor Chernozhukov

Despite deep learning (DL) has achieved remarkable progress in various domains, the DL models are still prone to making mistakes. This issue necessitates effective debugging tools for DL practitioners to interpret the decision-making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yeong-Joon Ju , Ji-Hoon Park , Seong-Whan Lee

Recently there has been great interest in operator learning, where networks learn operators between function spaces from an essentially infinite-dimensional perspective. In this work we present results for when the operators learned by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Takashi Furuya , Michael Puthawala , Matti Lassas , Maarten V. de Hoop

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a framework for graph representation learning, where a model learns to generate low dimensional node embeddings that encapsulate structural and feature-related information. GNNs are usually trained in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Davide Buffelli , Fabio Vandin

Although artificial neural networks have shown great promise in applications including computer vision and speech recognition, there remains considerable practical and theoretical difficulty in optimizing their parameters. The seemingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Blaine Rister , Daniel L Rubin

Multitask learning has shown promising performance in many applications and many multitask models have been proposed. In order to identify an effective multitask model for a given multitask problem, we propose a learning framework called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Yu Zhang , Ying Wei , Qiang Yang

In this paper, we proposed the \textit{link injection}, a novel method that helps any differentiable graph machine learning models to go beyond observed connections from the input data in an end-to-end learning fashion. It finds out (weak)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Jie Bu , M. Maruf , Arka Daw
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