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The currently observing Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) places sub-percent constraints on the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) scaling parameters from the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly-$\alpha$) forest. However, no systematic error…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Boryana Hadzhiyska , Roger de Belsunce , Andrei Cuceu , Julien Guy , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Henri Coquinot , Andreu Font-Ribera

The DESI survey will measure large-scale structure using quasars as direct tracers of dark matter in the redshift range $0.9<z<2.1$ and using quasar Ly-$\alpha$ forests at $z>2.1$. We present two methods to select candidate quasars for DESI…

The absorption features in spectra of high-redshift background radio sources, caused by hyperfine structure lines of hydrogen atoms in the intervening structures, are known collectively as the 21-cm forest. They provide a unique probe of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Yue Shao , Yidong Xu , Yougang Wang , Wenxiu Yang , Ran Li , Xin Zhang , Xuelei Chen

Correlations in the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest, both as a function of line of sight separation (1D) and 3D separation, provide a unique window to the distribution of matter at redshifts not accessible by current galaxy surveys.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Martine Lokken , Andreu Font-Ribera , Patrick McDonald

The full-shape correlations of the Lyman alpha (Ly$\alpha$) forest contain a wealth of cosmological information through the Alcock-Paczy\'{n}ski effect. However, these measurements are challenging to model without robustly testing and…

The inference of astrophysical and cosmological properties from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest conventionally relies on summary statistics of the transmission field that carry useful but limited information. We present a deep learning framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Parth Nayak , Michael Walther , Daniel Gruen , Sreyas Adiraju

Millions of quasar spectra will be collected by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), leading to a four-fold increase in the number of known quasars. High accuracy quasar classification is essential to tighten constraints on…

We have proposed a method for measuring weak lensing using the Lyman-alpha forest. Here we estimate the noise expected in weak lensing maps and power spectra for different sets of observational parameters. We find that surveys of the size…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 R. Benton Metcalf , Rupert A. C. Croft , Alessandro Romeo

We have employed deep neural network, or deep learning to predict the flux and the shape of the broad Ly$\alpha$ emission lines in the spectra of quasars. We use 17870 high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR > 15) quasar spectra from the Sloan…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Hassan Fathivavsari

The Lyman alpha forest power spectrum has been measured on large scales by the BOSS survey in SDSS-III at $z\sim 2.3$, has been shown to agree well with linear theory predictions, and has provided the first measurement of Baryon Acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Andreu Arinyo-i-Prats , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Matteo Viel , Renyue Cen

Statistical properties of gas absorption in high redshift quasars such as power spectrum and bispectrum allow one to determine the evolution of structure over the redshift range 2<z<4. Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will measure around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uros Seljak , Rachel Mandelbaum , Patrick McDonald

We forecast the prospects for cross-correlating future line intensity mapping (LIM) surveys with the current and future Ly-$\alpha$ forest data. We use large cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to model the expected emission signal for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Mahdi Qezlou , Simeon Bird , Adam Lidz , Guochao Sun , Andrew B. Newman , Gwen C. Rudie , Yueying Ni , Rupert Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo

The Lyman-alpha forest is the large-scale structure probe for which we appear to have modeling control to the highest wavenumbers. This makes the Lyman-alpha forest of great interest for constraining the warmness/fuzziness of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Bayu Wilson , Vid Iršič , Matthew McQuinn

We present constraints on masses of active and sterile neutrinos. We use the one-dimensional Ly$\alpha$-forest power spectrum from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) and from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Ch. Yeche , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , J . Baur , H. du Mas des BourBoux

We present a comprehensive analysis of the cosmological implications of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) Lyman-$\alpha$ forest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, combined with DESI DR2 galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , G. Mustafa , S. K. J. Pacif

The free-streaming of keV-scale particles impacts structure growth on scales that are probed by the Lyman-alpha forest of distant quasars. Using an unprecedentedly large sample of medium-resolution QSO spectra from the ninth data release of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Julien Baur , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Christophe Yèche , Christophe Magneville , Matteo Viel

We present a comprehensive analysis of high resolution hydrodynamic simulations in terms of Lyman-alpha and Lyman-beta one dimensional flux power spectra ($P_{\alpha\alpha}$ and $P_{\beta\beta}$). In particular, we focus on the behaviour…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Vid Iršič , Matteo Viel

It is shown how wavelets may be used to analyse the absorption properties of the Lya forest. The Discrete Wavelet Transform of a QSO spectrum is used to decompose the light fluctuations that comprise the forest into orthogonal wavelets. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Meiksin

The 3D distribution of matter at small scales encodes valuable information about the nature of dark matter and other fundamental physics. A prominent probe of such scales outside galaxies is the Lyman-alpha forest, which studies absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Ivan Ridkokasha , Andres Aramburo-Garcia , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Anastasia Sokolenko , Matthieu Schaller , Alexey Boyarsky