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Recent developments in image acquisition literature have miniaturized the confocal laser endomicroscopes to improve usability and flexibility of the apparatus in actual clinical settings. However, miniaturized devices collect less light and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Saeed Izadi , Darren Sutton , Ghassan Hamarneh

Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for imaging biological samples with molecular specificity. In contrast, phase microscopy provides label-free measurement of the sample's refractive index (RI), which is an intrinsic optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Yi Xue , David Ren , Laura Waller

Quantum metrology promises measurement precision beyond classical limits by exploiting large-scale quantum states, yet realizing this advantage faces two fundamental challenges: the deterministic preparation of non-trivial quantum probes…

Depth estimation is a fundamental task in 3D geometry. While stereo depth estimation can be achieved through triangulation methods, it is not as straightforward for monocular methods, which require the integration of global and local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jinchang Zhang , Ningning Xu , Hao Zhang , Guoyu Lu

We propose a learning-based depth from focus/defocus (DFF), which takes a focal stack as input for estimating scene depth. Defocus blur is a useful cue for depth estimation. However, the size of the blur depends on not only scene depth but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Yuki Fujimura , Masaaki Iiyama , Takuya Funatomi , Yasuhiro Mukaigawa

Today, Multi-View Stereo techniques are able to reconstruct robust and detailed 3D models, especially when starting from high-resolution images. However, there are cases in which the resolution of input images is relatively low, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Eugenio Lomurno , Andrea Romanoni , Matteo Matteucci

Learning depth from a single image, as an important issue in scene understanding, has attracted a lot of attention in the past decade. The accuracy of the depth estimation has been improved from conditional Markov random fields,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Lei He , Guanghui Wang , Zhanyi Hu

Methods of three-dimensional deconvolution (3DD) or volumetric deconvolution of optical complex-valued wavefronts diffracted by 3D samples with the 3D point spread function are presented. Particularly, the quantitative correctness of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Tatiana Latychevskaia

In this report, we demonstrate a new principle to improve the resolution of the acoustic microscopy, which is based on the sub-wavelength focusing of acoustic wave passing through an acoustically transparent mesoscale particle. In the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 I. V. Minin , Q. Tang , S. Bhuyan , J. Hu , O. V. Minin

Quantification of sputter depth profiles is frequently done by fitting the convolution integral over concentration and depth resolution function. For a thin delta layer, there exist analytical solutions. The analytical depth resolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 S. Hofmann , Y. Liu , J. Y. Wang , J. Kovac

A fundamental challenge in endoscopy is how to fabricate a small fiber-optic probe that can achieve comparable function to probes with large, complicated optics (e.g., high resolution and extended depth of focus). To achieve high resolution…

Super-resolution imaging aims at improving the resolution of an image by enhancing it with other images or data that might have been acquired using different imaging techniques or modalities. In this paper we consider the task of doubling,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

The quality of microscopy images often suffers from optical aberrations. These aberrations and their associated point spread functions have to be quantitatively estimated to restore aberrated images. The recent state-of-the-art method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-22 Kira Vinogradova , Eugene W. Myers

A widely tested approach to overcoming the diffraction limit in microscopy without disturbing the sample relies on substituting widefield sample illumination with a structured light beam. This gives rise to confocal, image-scanning and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Alexander Duplinskiy , Jernej Frank , Kaden Bearne , A. I. Lvovsky

Deep learning-based 3D imaging, in particular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is challenging because of limited availability of 3D training data. Therefore, 2D diffusion models trained on 2D slices are starting to be leveraged for 3D MRI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Anselm Krainovic , Stefan Ruschke , Reinhard Heckel

Depth-from-Focus (DFF) enables precise depth estimation by analyzing focus cues across a stack of images captured at varying focal lengths. While recent learning-based approaches have advanced this field, they often struggle in complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Sungmin Woo , Sangyoun Lee

Microscopy image enhancement plays a pivotal role in understanding the details of biological cells and materials at microscopic scales. In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the advancement of microscopy image enhancement,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-29 Debasish Dutta , Neeharika Sonowal , Risheraj Barauh , Deepjyoti Chetia , Sanjib Kr Kalita

Also recently, exciting strides forward have been made in the area of image restoration, particularly for image denoising and single image super-resolution. Deep learning techniques contributed to this significantly. The top methods differ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Jiqing Wu , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

We aim to generate high resolution shallow depth-of-field (DoF) images from a single all-in-focus image with controllable focal distance and aperture size. To achieve this, we propose a novel neural network model comprised of a depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Lijun Wang , Xiaohui Shen , Jianming Zhang , Oliver Wang , Zhe Lin , Chih-Yao Hsieh , Sarah Kong , Huchuan Lu

Digital holography numerically restores three-dimensional image information using optically captured diffractive waves. The required bandwidth is larger than that of hologram pixel at a closer distance in the Fresnel diffraction regime,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Byung Gyu Chae