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Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a promising approach for learning interpretable features from neural network activations. However, the optimization landscape for SAE training can be challenging due to correlations in the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ashwin Saraswatula , David Klindt

Extracting insight from the enormous quantity of data generated from molecular simulations requires the identification of a small number of collective variables whose corresponding low-dimensional free-energy landscape retains the essential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Yasemin Bozkurt Varolgunes , Tristan Bereau , Joseph F. Rudzinski

A data-driven framework is proposed towards the end of predictive modeling of complex spatio-temporal dynamics, leveraging nested non-linear manifolds. Three levels of neural networks are used, with the goal of predicting the future state…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Jiayang Xu , Karthik Duraisamy

Many recent inpainting works have achieved impressive results by leveraging Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to model various prior information for image restoration. Unfortunately, the performance of these methods is largely limited by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Chenjie Cao , Qiaole Dong , Yanwei Fu

Graph link prediction has long been a central problem in graph representation learning in both network analysis and generative modeling. Recent progress in deep learning has introduced increasingly sophisticated architectures for capturing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Siddhant Karki

Accurate survival prediction is critical in oncology for prognosis and treatment planning. Traditional approaches often rely on a single data modality, limiting their ability to capture the complexity of tumor biology. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Alba Garrido , Alejandro Almodóvar , Patricia A. Apellániz , Juan Parras , Santiago Zazo

Collecting labeled data for many important tasks in chemoinformatics is time consuming and requires expensive experiments. In recent years, machine learning has been used to learn rich representations of molecules using large scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 A. Tevosyan , L. Khondkaryan , H. Khachatrian , G. Tadevosyan , L. Apresyan , N. Babayan , H. Stopper , Z. Navoyan

Recent breakthroughs in cancer research have come via the up-and-coming field of pathway analysis. By applying statistical methods to prior known gene and protein regulatory information, pathway analysis provides a meaningful way to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-10-11 Yue Zhao

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are well-established as a principled approach to probabilistic unsupervised learning with neural networks. Typically, an encoder network defines the parameters of a Gaussian distributed latent space from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Alan Jeffares , Liyuan Liu

Although substantial efforts have been made to learn disentangled representations under the variational autoencoder (VAE) framework, the fundamental properties to the dynamics of learning of most VAE models still remain unknown and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Yanjun Li , Shujian Yu , Jose C. Principe , Xiaolin Li , Dapeng Wu

As deep Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) frameworks become more widely used for modeling biomolecular simulation data, we emphasize the capability of the VAE architecture to concurrently maximize the timescale of the latent space while…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Hannah K. Wayment-Steele , Vijay S. Pande

We present a novel method for constructing Variational Autoencoder (VAE). Instead of using pixel-by-pixel loss, we enforce deep feature consistency between the input and the output of a VAE, which ensures the VAE's output to preserve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xianxu Hou , Linlin Shen , Ke Sun , Guoping Qiu

The combination of machine learning models with physical models is a recent research path to learn robust data representations. In this paper, we introduce p$^3$VAE, a variational autoencoder that integrates prior physical knowledge about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Romain Thoreau , Laurent Risser , Véronique Achard , Béatrice Berthelot , Xavier Briottet

Deep learning, particularly with the advancement of Large Language Models, has transformed biomolecular modeling, with protein language models such as ESM inspiring emerging RNA language models such as RiNALMo. Recent work has begun…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-18 Taehan Kim , Sangdae Nam

Pre-trained language models have achieved promising performance on general benchmarks, but underperform when migrated to a specific domain. Recent works perform pre-training from scratch or continual pre-training on domain corpora. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Dou Hu , Xiaolong Hou , Xiyang Du , Mengyuan Zhou , Lianxin Jiang , Yang Mo , Xiaofeng Shi

The extraction of blood vessels has recently experienced a widespread interest in medical image analysis. Automatic vessel segmentation is highly desirable to guide clinicians in computer-assisted diagnosis, therapy or surgical planning.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Amine Sadikine , Bogdan Badic , Jean-Pierre Tasu , Vincent Noblet , Dimitris Visvikis , Pierre-Henri Conze

Syntactic information contains structures and rules about how text sentences are arranged. Incorporating syntax into text modeling methods can potentially benefit both representation learning and generation. Variational autoencoders (VAEs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Yijun Xiao , William Yang Wang

Data encoding is a common and central operation in most data analysis tasks. The performance of other models downstream in the computational process highly depends on the quality of data encoding. One of the most powerful ways to encode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Teddy Lazebnik , Liron Simon-Keren

The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a popular combination of deep latent variable model and accompanying variational learning technique. By using a neural inference network to approximate the model's posterior on latent variables, VAEs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Junxian He , Daniel Spokoyny , Graham Neubig , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Developing effective representations of protein structures is essential for advancing protein science, particularly for protein generative modeling. Current approaches often grapple with the complexities of the SE(3) manifold, rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Shaoning Li , Le Zhuo , Yusong Wang , Mingyu Li , Xinheng He , Fandi Wu , Hongsheng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng