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With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs), the novel metric "Brainscore" emerged as a means to evaluate the functional similarity between LLMs and human brain/neural systems. Our efforts were dedicated to mining the meaning of the novel…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-16 Jingkai Li

The application of machine learning algorithms to the diagnosis and analysis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from multimodal neuroimaging data is a current research hotspot. It remains a formidable challenge to learn brain region information…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-11 Yongcheng Zong , Changhong Jing , Qiankun Zuo

Deep learning builds the foundation for many medical image analysis tasks where neuralnetworks are often designed to have a large receptive field to incorporate long spatialdependencies. Recent work has shown that large receptive fields are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-27 Nick Pawlowski , Ben Glocker

Generating realistic MRIs to accurately predict future changes in the structure of brain is an invaluable tool for clinicians in assessing clinical outcomes and analysing the disease progression at the patient level. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Mattia Litrico , Francesco Guarnera , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , Daniele Ravì , Sebastiano Battiato

In medical imaging, anomaly detection is a vital element of healthcare diagnostics, especially for neurological conditions which can be life-threatening. Conventional deterministic methods often fall short when it comes to capturing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Dip Roy

Normative modeling is an emerging and promising approach to effectively study disorder heterogeneity in individual participants. In this study, we propose a novel normative modeling method by combining conditional variational autoencoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Xuetong Wang , Kanhao Zhao , Rong Zhou , Alex Leow , Ricardo Osorio , Yu Zhang , Lifang He

The human brain is liable to undergo substantial alterations, anatomically and functionally with aging. Cognitive brain aging can either be healthy or degenerative in nature. Such degeneration of cognitive ability can lead to disorders such…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Prerna Singh , Tapan Kumar Gandhi , Lalan Kumar

In this paper, we describe our method for classification of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images into different abnormalities and healthy classes based on the deep neural network. We propose our method to detect high and low-grade glioma,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Mina Rezaei , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

This study introduces a novel method for predicting cognitive age using psychophysiological tests. To determine cognitive age, subjects were asked to complete a series of psychological tests measuring various cognitive functions, including…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-29 Daria D. Tyurina , Sergey V. Stasenko , Konstantin V. Lushnikov , Maria V. Vedunova

The study of signatures of aging in terms of genomic biomarkers can be uniquely helpful in understanding the mechanisms of aging and developing models to accurately predict the age. Prior studies have employed gene expression and DNA…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-11-08 Salman Mohamadi , Gianfranco. Doretto , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Donald A. Adjeroh

The human face contains important and understandable information such as personal identity, gender, age, and ethnicity. In recent years, a person's age has been studied as one of the important features of the face. The age estimation system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Mahtab Taheri , Mahdi Taheri , Amirhossein Hadjahmadi

Bone Age Assessment (BAA) is a widely used clinical technique that can accurately reflect an individual's growth and development level, as well as maturity. In recent years, although deep learning has advanced the field of bone age…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Qiong Lou , Han Yang , Fang Lu

The human brain is a complex, dynamic network, which is commonly studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and modeled as network of Regions of interest (ROIs) for understanding various brain functions. Recent studies…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-06-26 Yifan Yang , Yutong Mao , Xufu Liu , Xiao Liu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool to identify brain abnormalities in a wide range of neurological disorders. In focal epilepsy MRI is used to identify structural cerebral abnormalities. For covert lesions, machine learning…

Chronological age of healthy brain is able to be predicted using deep neural networks from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (T1 MRIs), and the predicted brain age could serve as an effective biomarker for detecting aging-related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Yu Fu , Yanyan Huang , Yalin Wang , Shunjie Dong , Le Xue , Xunzhao Yin , Qianqian Yang , Yiyu Shi , Cheng Zhuo

Deep learning (DL) methods are increasingly outperforming classical approaches in brain imaging, yet their generalizability across diverse imaging cohorts remains inadequately assessed. As age and sex are key neurobiological markers in…

Deep Learning (DL) in neuroimaging has become increasingly relevant for detecting neurological conditions and neurodegenerative disorders. One of the most predominant biomarkers in neuroimaging is represented by brain age, which has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Carlo Alberto Barbano , Matteo Brunello , Benoit Dufumier , Marco Grangetto

Image processing concepts can visualize the different anatomy structure of the human body. Recent advancements in the field of deep learning have made it possible to detect the growth of cancerous tissue just by a patient's brain Magnetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Priyansh Saxena , Akshat Maheshwari , Saumil Maheshwari

This paper presents an annotated dataset of brain MRI images designed to advance the field of brain symmetry study. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has gained interest in analyzing brain symmetry in neonatal infants, and challenges remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Arnaud Gucciardi , Safouane El Ghazouali , Francesca Venturini , Vida Groznik , Umberto Michelucci

UK Biobank (UKB) conducts large-scale examinations of more than half a million volunteers, collecting health-related information on genetics, lifestyle, blood biochemistry, and more. Medical imaging of 100,000 subjects, with 70,000…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Taro Langner , Andrés Martínez Mora , Robin Strand , Håkan Ahlström , Joel Kullberg