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The fermionic nature of neutrinos and the origin of their tiny masses remain unresolved issues in particle physics, intrinsically connected to lepton number symmetry-conserved for Dirac, violated for Majorana, and effectively pseudo-Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Sudip Jana , Sudip Manna , Vishnu P. K

The seesaw mechanism explains the exclusive smallness of neutrino masses by the presence of very heavy Majorana masses and leads to the appearance of Majorana particles and to the direct lepton number violation. The author proposes a seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Igor T. Dyatlov

Alternatives to the see-saw mechanism are explored in supersymmetric models with three right-handed or sterile neutrinos. Tree-level Yukawa couplings can be drastically suppressed in a natural way to give sub-eV Dirac neutrino masses. If,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Francesca Borzumati , Yasunori Nomura

In theories with a low quantum gravity scale, global symmetries are expected to be violated, inducing excessive proton decay or large Majorana neutrino masses. The simplest cure is to impose discrete gauge symmetries, which in turn make…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ryuichiro Kitano , Graham D. Kribs , Hitoshi Murayama

The seesaw mechanism provides a simple explanation for the lightness of the known neutrinos. Under the standard assumption of a weak scale Dirac mass and a heavy sterile Majorana scale the neutrino mass is naturally suppressed below the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Kristian L. McDonald

We present the possibility that Dirac and Majorana neutrino wave packets can be distinguished when subject to spin-gravity interaction while propagating through vacuum described by the Lense-Thirring metric. By adopting the techniques of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed , Giorgio Papini

If neutrinos have masses, why are they so tiny? Are these masses of the Dirac type or of the Majorana type? We are already familiar with the mechanism of how to obtain a tiny Majorana neutrino mass by the famous see-saw mechanism. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Q. Hung

Neutrino mass matrix via a seesaw mechanism is constructed by assuming that the underlying symmetry of both heavy Majorana and Dirac mass matrices is the discrete subgroup $\Delta(27)$ symmetry of SU(3). Using the experimental data of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Asan Damanik

We investigate the see-saw mechanism for generally non-fine-tuned $n \times n$ mass matrices involving both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. We specifically show that the number of naturally light neutrinos cannot exceed half of the dimension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Manfred Lindner , Tommy Ohlsson , Gerhart Seidl

This paper reviews some aspects of the physics of neutrinos, in particular neutrino masses and the issue of Dirac versus Majorana neutrinos. The see-saw mechanism is described and it is argued that the Majorana nature of neutrinos can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 J. W. van Holten

The seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass generation is analysed under the following assumptions: (1) minimal seesaw with no Higgs triplets, (2) hierarchical Dirac masses of neutrinos, (3) large lepton mixing primarily or solely due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov

The Standard Model (SM) with one right-handed neutrino per generation is revisited with presymmetry being the global $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry of an electroweak theory of leptons and quarks with initially postulated symmetric fractional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Ernesto A. Matute

We systematically analyze the Dirac and the Majorana mass matrices in seesaw models with two heavy right-handed neutrinos. We perform thorough classification of the vanishing matrix elements which are compatible with the results from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Srubabati Goswami , Atsushi Watanabe

The singular see-saw mechanism is a variation of the see-saw mechanism whereby the right-chiral neutrino Majorana mass matrix is singular. Previous works employing the singular see-saw mechanism have assumed a vanishing left-chiral Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Kristian. L. McDonald , B. H. J. McKellar

Specific class of textures for the Dirac and Majorana mass matrices in the seesaw model leading to a pair of almost degenerate neutrinos is discussed. These textures can be obtained by imposing a horizontal $U(1)$ symmetry. A specific model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gautam Dutta , Anjan S. Joshipura

We consider the seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass generation in the light of our present knowledge of the neutrino masses and mixing. We analyse the seesaw mechanism constrained by the following assumptions: (1) minimal seesaw with no Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , G. C. Branco , M. N. Rebelo

In the framework of the seesaw mechanism, and adopting a typical form for the Dirac neutrino mass matrix, we discuss the impact of minimal forms of the Majorana neutrino mass matrix. These matrices contain four or three texture zeros and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Falcone

The family of Dirac Seesaw models offers an intriguing alternative explanation for the smallness of neutrino masses without necessarily requiring microscopic lepton number violation, when compared to the more familiar class of Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Maximilian Berbig

Neutrino oscillations constitute the first experimental confirmation of new physics, as they require a new piece that is absent in the Standard Model, non-zero neutrino masses. Questions such as how these masses are generated or why they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Ricardo Cepedello

We posit an elegant modular $A_4$ framework for Dirac neutrinos that does not rely on the seesaw mechanism in a non SUSY setting. Our construction ensures purely Dirac neutrinos with a minimal scalar sector, naturally generating neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Manash Dey
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