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In recent years, Internet users are reporting Adverse Drug Events (ADE) on social media, blogs and health forums. Because of the large volume of reports, pharmacovigilance is seeking to resort to NLP to monitor these outlets. We propose for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Beatrice Portelli , Daniele Passabì , Edoardo Lenzi , Giuseppe Serra , Enrico Santus , Emmanuele Chersoni

Adverse Drug Event (ADE) extraction models can rapidly examine large collections of social media texts, detecting mentions of drug-related adverse reactions and trigger medical investigations. However, despite the recent advances in NLP, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Simone Scaboro , Beatrice Portelli , Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Giuseppe Serra

Adverse reaction caused by drugs is a potentially dangerous problem which may lead to mortality and morbidity in patients. Adverse Drug Event (ADE) extraction is a significant problem in biomedical research. We model ADE extraction as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Suriyadeepan Ramamoorthy , Selvakumar Murugan

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are unexpected incidents caused by the administration of a drug or medication. To identify and extract these events, we require information about not just the drug itself but attributes describing the drug (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Darshini Mahendran , Bridget T. McInnes

An adverse drug effect (ADE) is any harmful event resulting from medical drug treatment. Despite their importance, ADEs are often under-reported in official channels. Some research has therefore turned to detecting discussions of ADEs in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Dorothea MacPhail , David Harbecke , Lisa Raithel , Sebastian Möller

In this work, we present a manually annotated corpus for Adverse Event (AE) extraction from discharge summaries of elderly patients, a population often underrepresented in clinical NLP resources. The dataset includes 14 clinically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Imane Guellil , Salomé Andres , Atul Anand , Bruce Guthrie , Huayu Zhang , Abul Hasan , Honghan Wu , Beatrice Alex

In this study, we establish a benchmark for adverse drug event (ADE) detection in Dutch clinical free-text documents using several transformer models, clinical scenarios, and fit-for-purpose performance measures. We trained a Bidirectional…

In the last decade, an increasing number of users have started reporting Adverse Drug Events (ADE) on social media platforms, blogs, and health forums. Given the large volume of reports, pharmacovigilance has focused on ways to use Natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Simone Scaboro , Beatrice Portelli , Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Giuseppe Serra

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are an important aspect of drug safety. Various texts such as biomedical literature, drug reviews, and user posts on social media and medical forums contain a wealth of information about ADEs. Recent studies have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Shaoxiong Ji , Ya Gao , Pekka Marttinen

Timely and accurate extraction of Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from biomedical literature is paramount for public safety, but involves slow and costly manual labor. We set out to improve drug safety monitoring (pharmacovigilance, PV) through…

Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Abeed Sarker , Ben Hachey , Cecile Paris

Adverse Events (AE) are harmful events resulting from the use of medical products. Although social media may be crucial for early AE detection, the sheer scale of this data makes it logistically intractable to analyze using human agents,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Shivam Raval , Hooman Sedghamiz , Enrico Santus , Tuka Alhanai , Mohammad Ghassemi , Emmanuele Chersoni

Adverse drug reactions / events (ADR/ADE) have a major impact on patient health and health care costs. Detecting ADR's as early as possible and sharing them with regulators, pharma companies, and healthcare providers can prevent morbidity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Hasham Ul Haq , Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

The task of event detection and classification is central to most information retrieval applications. We show that a Transformer based architecture can effectively model event extraction as a sequence labeling task. We propose a combination…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Parul Awasthy , Tahira Naseem , Jian Ni , Taesun Moon , Radu Florian

Adverse event (AE) extraction following COVID-19 vaccines from text data is crucial for monitoring and analyzing the safety profiles of immunizations. Traditional deep learning models are adept at learning intricate feature representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Yiming Li , Deepthi Viswaroopan , William He , Jianfu Li , Xu Zuo , Hua Xu , Cui Tao

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed a transformative leap with the advent of transformer-based architectures, which have significantly enhanced the ability of machines to understand and generate human-like text. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tianhao Wu , Yu Wang , Ngoc Quach

Temporal information extraction (IE) aims to extract structured temporal information from unstructured text, thereby uncovering the implicit timelines within. This technique is applied across domains such as healthcare, newswire, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Xin Su , Phillip Howard , Steven Bethard

In document-level event extraction (DEE) task, event arguments always scatter across sentences (across-sentence issue) and multiple events may lie in one document (multi-event issue). In this paper, we argue that the relation information of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Yuan Liang , Zhuoxuan Jiang , Di Yin , Bo Ren

The mining of adverse drug events (ADEs) is pivotal in pharmacovigilance, enhancing patient safety by identifying potential risks associated with medications, facilitating early detection of adverse events, and guiding regulatory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Pranab Sahoo , Ayush Kumar Singh , Sriparna Saha , Aman Chadha , Samrat Mondal

Attention based language models have become a critical component in state-of-the-art natural language processing systems. However, these models have significant computational requirements, due to long training times, dense operations and…

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