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Context. The analysis of stellar oscillations is one of the most reliable ways to probe stellar interiors. Recent space missions such as Kepler have provided us with an opportunity to study these oscillations with unprecedented detail. For…

The next generation of high-precision astrometry is rapidly approaching thanks to ongoing and upcoming missions like Euclid, LSST, and RST. We present a new tool (available at https://github.com/KevinMcK95/gaia_roman_astrometry) to simulate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Kevin A. McKinnon , Roeland P. van der Marel

We examine the capacity to identify binary systems from astrometric errors and deviations alone. Until the release of the fourth Gaia data release we lack the full astrometric time series that the satellite records, but as we show can still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Zephyr Penoyre , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans

Context. As part of Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3), epoch photometry has been released for 1.2 million sources centred on M31. This is a taster for Gaia Data Release 4 where all the epoch photometry will be released. Aims. In this paper the…

Aims. With an observing time span of more than 20 years, the CORALIE radial-velocity survey is able to detect long-term trends in data corresponding to companions with masses and separations accessible to direct imaging. Combining exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 E. L. Rickman , E. Matthews , W. Ceva , D. Ségransan , G. M. Brandt , H. Zhang , T. D. Brandt , T. Forveille , J. Hagelberg , S. Udry

Gaia DR4 epoch astrometry will enable the detection of thousands of exoplanets through astrometric motion. Here, we present a composite catalog and modeling framework that extracts the maximum information from existing Hipparcos and Gaia…

We employ differential astrometric methods to establish a small field reference frame stable at the micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) level on short timescales using high-cadence simulated observations taken by Gaia in February 2017 of a bright…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ummi Abbas , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mario G. Lattanzi

Major advancements in space science and detector technology brought about a revolution in global astrometry, the science of measuring distances and motions of stars in the Milky Way and in the local universe. From the first ESA astrometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Beatrice Bucciarelli

The Gaia astrometric mission - the Hipparcos successor - is described in some detail, with its three instruments: the two (spectro)photometers (BP and RP) covering the range 330-1050 nm, the white light (G-band) imager dedicated to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-09-24 E. Pancino

Searches for periodicity in time series are often done with models of periodic signals, whose statistical significance is assessed via false alarm probabilities or Bayes factors. However, a statistically significant periodic model might not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Nathan C. Hara , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Nicolas Unger , Xavier Dumusque

Time-varying non-Euclidean random objects are playing a growing role in modern data analysis, and periodicity is a fundamental characteristic of time-varying data. However, quantifying periodicity in general non-Euclidean random objects…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Jiazhen Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

Context: Gaia DR3 time series data may contain spurious signals related to the time-dependent scan angle. Aims: We aim to explain the origin of scan-angle dependent signals and how they can lead to spurious periods, provide statistics to…

The proper motion (also known as position drift) field of extragalactic sources at cosmological distances across our sky can be used to measure the acceleration of the Solar System through the aberration effect. If measured very precisely,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Andreas Tsigkas Kouvelis , Asta Heinesen , Shashank Shalgar , Mikołaj Korzyński

Gaia is a fully-approved all-sky astrometric and photometric survey due for launch in 2011. It will measure accurate parallaxes and proper motions for everything brighter than G=20 (ca. 10^9 stars). Its primary objective is to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

We use methods of differential astrometry to construct a small field inertial reference frame stable at the micro-arcsecond level. Such a high level of astrometric precision can be expected with the end-of-mission standard errors to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-05 U. Abbas , B. Bucciarelli , M. G. Lattanzi , M. Crosta , M. Gai , R. Smart , A. Sozzetti , A. Vecchiato

Astronomical data are typically irregular in time, e.g. the space (HIPPARCOS/TYCHO, KEPLER, GAIA, WISE etc.) and ground-based CCD (NSVS, ASAS, CRTS, SuperWASP etc.) and photographic (Harvard, Sonneberg, Odessa etc.) photometrical surveys.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ivan L. Andronov

Gaia Data Release 1 (Gaia DR1) contains astrometric results for more than 1 billion stars brighter than magnitude 20.7 based on observations collected by the Gaia satellite during the first 14 months of its operational phase. We give a…

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

Radial velocity surveys are beginning to reach the time baselines required to detect Jupiter analogs, as well as sub-Saturn mass planets in close orbits. Therefore it is important to understand the sensitivity of these surveys at long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew Cumming

This paper introduces the multiband periodogram, a general extension of the well-known Lomb-Scargle approach for detecting periodic signals in time-domain data. In addition to advantages of the Lomb-Scargle method such as treatment of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jacob T. VanderPlas , Zeljko Ivezic