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Digital cameras digitize scene light into linear raw representations, which the image signal processor (ISP) converts into display-ready outputs. While raw data preserves full sensor information--valuable for editing and vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Mahmoud Afifi , Ran Zhang , Michael S. Brown

Hypercomplex image processing extends conventional techniques in a unified paradigm encompassing algebraic and geometric principles. This work leverages quaternions and the two-dimensional orthogonal planes split framework (splitting of a…

Rapid progress in silicon photonics has fostered numerous chip-scale sensing, computing, and signal processing technologies. However, many crucial filtering and signal delay operations are difficult to perform with all-optical devices.…

Neural rendering techniques promise efficient photo-realistic image synthesis while at the same time providing rich control over scene parameters by learning the physical image formation process. While several supervised methods have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Hassan Abu Alhaija , Siva Karthik Mustikovela , Justus Thies , Varun Jampani , Matthias Nießner , Andreas Geiger , Carsten Rother

Autoencoders are composed of coding and decoding units, hence they hold the inherent potential of high-performance data compression and signal compressed sensing. The main disadvantages of current autoencoders comprise the following several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Honggui Li , Dimitri Galayko , Maria Trocan , Mohamad Sawan

We propose a neural image codec at reduced complexity which overfits the decoder parameters to each input image. While autoencoders perform up to a million multiplications per decoded pixel, the proposed approach only requires 2300…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Thomas Leguay , Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Gordon Clare , Félix Henry

Photonic integration of thick holograms in waveguiding structures could be considered the chimera of photonics; multi-faceted and hard to tame. It is the fundamental, and hence indispensable, concept behind compact and monolithically…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Daniel Brunner

Image compression is an essential approach for decreasing the size in bytes of the image without deteriorating the quality of it. Typically, classic algorithms are used but recently deep-learning has been successfully applied. In this work,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-17 Nicoló Savioli

Photonic convolutional accelerators have emerged as low-energy alternatives to power-demanding digital convolutional neural networks, though they often face limitations in scalability. In this work, we introduce a convolutional photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Georgios Moustakas , Adonis Bogris , Charis Mesaritakis

Focused plenoptic cameras can record spatial and angular information of the light field (LF) simultaneously with higher spatial resolution relative to traditional plenoptic cameras, which facilitate various applications in computer vision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Kedeng Tong , Xin Jin , Yuqing Yang , Chen Wang , Jinshi Kang , Fan Jiang

The spectra of silicon integrated waveguides are tailored to process analog computing (i.e.,differential and integral) in optical domain with huge bandwidth.With the theory of signal and system, we design some silicon integrated devices to…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Jianji Dong , Ting Yang , Aoleng Zheng , Xinliang Zhang

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) and graph processing have emerged as transformative technologies for natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and graph-structured data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Salma Afifi , Febin Sunny , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

This paper proposes a high-performance and energy-efficient optical near-sensor accelerator for vision applications, called Lightator. Harnessing the promising efficiency offered by photonic devices, Lightator features innovative…

Photonic neural networks have significant potential for high-speed neural processing with low latency and ultralow energy consumption. However, the on-chip implementation of a large-scale neural network is still challenging owing to its low…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Satoshi Sunada , Atsushi Uchida

Neuro-symbolic Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, blending neural networks with symbolic AI, have facilitated transparent reasoning and context understanding without the need for explicit rule-based programming. However, implementing such…

Lensless imaging is an important and challenging problem. One notable solution to lensless imaging is a single pixel camera which benefits from ideas central to compressive sampling. However, traditional single pixel cameras require many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Guy Satat , Matthew Tancik , Ramesh Raskar

Wearable photoacoustic imaging devices hold great promise for continuous health monitoring and point-of-care diagnostics. However, the large data volume generated by high-density transducer arrays presents a major challenge for realizing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Huan-Cheng Liao , Shunyao Zhang , Yumin Su , Arvind Govinday , Yiwei Zou , Wei Wang , Vivek Boominathan , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Lei S. Li , Kaiyuan Yang

Ultra high resolution (UHR) images are almost always downsampled to fit small displays of mobile end devices and upsampled to its original resolution when exhibited on very high-resolution displays. This observation motivates us on jointly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Xi Zhang , Xiaolin Wu

Silicon photonics is becoming a leading technology in photonics, displacing traditional fiber optic transceivers in long-haul and intra-data-center links and enabling new applications such as solid-state LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)…

In many ultrasonic imaging systems, data acquisition and image formation are performed on separate computing devices. Data transmission is becoming a bottleneck, thus, efficient data compression is essential. Compression rates can be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-02 Georgios Pilikos , Lars Horchens , Kees Joost Batenburg , Tristan van Leeuwen , Felix Lucka