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Attacks on Internet routing are typically viewed through the lens of availability and confidentiality, assuming an adversary that either discards traffic or performs eavesdropping. Yet, a strategic adversary can use routing attacks to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Yixin Sun , Maria Apostolaki , Henry Birge-Lee , Laurent Vanbever , Jennifer Rexford , Mung Chiang , Prateek Mittal

Online social networks provide a platform for sharing information and free expression. However, these networks are also used for malicious purposes, such as distributing misinformation and hate speech, selling illegal drugs, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Alon Halevy , Cristian Canton Ferrer , Hao Ma , Umut Ozertem , Patrick Pantel , Marzieh Saeidi , Fabrizio Silvestri , Ves Stoyanov

Recent advances in natural language processing have enabled powerful privacy-invasive authorship attribution. To counter authorship attribution, researchers have proposed a variety of rule-based and learning-based text obfuscation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Wanyue Zhai , Jonathan Rusert , Zubair Shafiq , Padmini Srinivasan

In this paper, we present a preliminary work on an approach to fill the gap between logic-based argumentation and the numerous approaches to tackle the dynamics of abstract argumentation frameworks. Our idea is that, even when arguments and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Jean-Guy Mailly

Accountability aims to provide explanations for why unwanted situations occurred, thus providing means to assign responsibility and liability. As such, accountability has slightly different meanings across the sciences. In computer science,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Severin Kacianka , Florian Kelbert , Alexander Pretschner

We formulate a model for intermittent communication that can capture bursty transmissions or a sporadically available channel, where in either case the receiver does not know a priori when the transmissions will occur. Focusing on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Mostafa Khoshnevisan , J Nicholas Laneman

In this paper, I argue that "Internet fragmentation" as a phenomenon is only meaningful in the context of the US's hegemonic control over the Internet. I propose a broader and, I argue, more richly predictive frame: Internet conflict. I…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Nick Merrill

Online news has made dissemination of information a faster and more efficient process. Additionally, the shift from a print medium to an online interface has enabled user interactions, creating a space to mutually understand the reader…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Rijul Magu , Nabil Hossain , Henry Kautz

Vulnerability of Frontier language models to misuse and jailbreaks has prompted the development of safety measures like filters and alignment training in an effort to ensure safety through robustness to adversarially crafted prompts. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 David Glukhov , Ziwen Han , Ilia Shumailov , Vardan Papyan , Nicolas Papernot

Combating hate speech on social media is critical for securing cyberspace, yet relies heavily on the efficacy of automated detection systems. As content formats evolve, hate speech is transitioning from solely plain text to complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Runze Sun , Yu Zheng , Zexuan Xiong , Zhongjin Qu , Lei Chen , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Partisan news media erode cross-partisan trust, but large language models (LLMs) offer a potential means of debiasing such content at scale. Across two pre-registered experiments, we tested whether LLM-generated debiasing of liberal news…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Faisal Feroz , Jonas R. Kunst

With the widespread online social networks, hate speeches are spreading faster and causing more damage than ever before. Existing hate speech detection methods have limitations in several aspects, such as handling data insufficiency,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Guanyi Mou , Kyumin Lee

The Internet of Things' potential for major privacy invasion is a concern. This paper reports on a systematic literature review of privacy-preserving solutions appearing in the research literature and in the media. We analysed proposed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Noura Aleisa , Karen Renaud

Hate, derogatory, and offensive speech remains a persistent challenge in online platforms and public discourse. While automated detection systems are widely used, most focus on censorship or removal, raising concerns for transparency and…

For decades, proponents of the Internet have promised that it would one day provide a seamless way for everyone in the world to communicate with each other, without introducing new boundaries, gatekeepers, or power structures. What…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Geoff Goodell

The proliferation of harmful content on online social media platforms has necessitated empirical understandings of experiences of harm online and the development of practices for harm mitigation. Both understandings of harm and approaches…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Morgan Klaus Scheuerman , Jialun Aaron Jiang , Casey Fiesler , Jed R. Brubaker

This paper presents a specific man-in-the-middle exploit: Ambient Tactical Deception (ATD) in online communication, realized via a malicious web browser extension. Extensions manipulate web content in unobtrusive ways as ambient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Filipo Sharevski , Paige Treebridge , Jessica Westbrook

The assessment of legal problems requires the consideration of a specific legal system and its levels of abstraction, from constitutional law to statutory law to case law. The extent to which Large Language Models (LLMs) internalize such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Florian Ludwig , Torsten Zesch , Frederike Zufall

Information extraction (IE) from text has largely focused on relations between individual entities, such as who has won which award. However, some facts are never fully mentioned, and no IE method has perfect recall. Thus, it is beneficial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Paramita Mirza , Simon Razniewski , Fariz Darari , Gerhard Weikum

Generative AI, in particular text-based "foundation models" (large models trained on a huge variety of information including the internet), can generate speech that could be problematic under a wide range of liability regimes. Machine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Peter Henderson , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Mark Lemley