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Recently, graph-based planning algorithms have gained much attention to solve goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL) tasks: they provide a sequence of subgoals to reach the target-goal, and the agents learn to execute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Junsu Kim , Younggyo Seo , Sungsoo Ahn , Kyunghwan Son , Jinwoo Shin

Self-play, where the algorithm learns by playing against itself without requiring any direct supervision, has become the new weapon in modern Reinforcement Learning (RL) for achieving superhuman performance in practice. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Yu Bai , Chi Jin

Definition of an accurate system model for Automated Planner (AP) is often impractical, especially for real-world problems. Conversely, off-the-shelf planners fail to scale up and are domain dependent. These drawbacks are inherited from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Michele Colledanchise , Ramviyas Parasuraman , Petter Ögren

We study the problem of learning a good search policy for combinatorial search spaces. We propose retrospective imitation learning, which, after initial training by an expert, improves itself by learning from \textit{retrospective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Jialin Song , Ravi Lanka , Albert Zhao , Aadyot Bhatnagar , Yisong Yue , Masahiro Ono

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become the mainstream technique for training LLM agents. However, RLVR highly depends on well-crafted task queries and corresponding ground-truth answers to provide accurate rewards,…

We train an agent to compete in the game of Gardner minichess, a downsized variation of chess played on a 5x5 board. We motivated and applied a SOTA actor-critic method Proximal Policy Optimization with Generalized Advantage Estimation. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Michael Sun , Robert Tan

This paper introduces a simple and fast variant of Planet Wars as a test-bed for statistical planning based Game AI agents, and for noisy hyper-parameter optimisation. Planet Wars is a real-time strategy game with simple rules but complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Simon M. Lucas , Jialin Liu , Ivan Bravi , Raluca D. Gaina , John Woodward , Vanessa Volz , Diego Perez-Liebana

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms have accomplished remarkable breakthroughs in solving large-scale decision-making tasks. Nonetheless, most existing MARL algorithms are model-free, limiting sample efficiency and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Qihan Liu , Jianing Ye , Xiaoteng Ma , Jun Yang , Bin Liang , Chongjie Zhang

AlphaZero in 2017 was able to master chess and other games without human knowledge by playing millions of games against itself (self-play), with a computation budget running in the tens of millions of dollars. It used a variant of the Monte…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Ameya Joshi

Balancing performance and safety is crucial to deploying autonomous vehicles in multi-agent environments. In particular, autonomous racing is a domain that penalizes safe but conservative policies, highlighting the need for robust, adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Aman Sinha , Matthew O'Kelly , Hongrui Zheng , Rahul Mangharam , John Duchi , Russ Tedrake

This paper presents a regulation-aware motion planning framework for autonomous racing scenarios. Each agent solves a Regulation-Compliant Model Predictive Control problem, where racing rules - such as right-of-way and collision avoidance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Francesco Prignoli , Francesco Borrelli , Paolo Falcone , Mark Pustilnik

Bargaining can be used to resolve mixed-motive games in multi-agent systems. Although there is an abundance of negotiation strategies implemented in automated negotiating agents, most agents are based on single fixed strategies, while it is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Bram M. Renting , Holger H. Hoos , Catholijn M. Jonker

The combination of deep reinforcement learning and search at both training and test time is a powerful paradigm that has led to a number of successes in single-agent settings and perfect-information games, best exemplified by AlphaZero.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Noam Brown , Anton Bakhtin , Adam Lerer , Qucheng Gong

A simple model for cooperation between "selfish" agents, which play an extended version of the Prisoner's Dilemma(PD) game, in which they use arbitrary payoffs, is presented and studied. A continuous variable, representing the probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Fort

Robotic agents must adopt existing social conventions in order to be effective teammates. These social conventions, such as driving on the right or left side of the road, are arbitrary choices among optimal policies, but all agents on a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Mycal Tucker , Yilun Zhou , Julie Shah

We introduce and study the problem of planning a trajectory for an agent to carry out a scouting mission while avoiding being detected by an adversarial guard. This introduces an adversarial version of classical visibility-based planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Zhongshun Zhang , Yoonchang Sung , Lifeng Zhou , Jonathon M. Smereka , Joseph Lee , Pratap Tokekar

Principal-agent problems arise when one party acts on behalf of another, leading to conflicts of interest. The economic literature has extensively studied principal-agent problems, and recent work has extended this to more complex scenarios…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Omer Ben-Porat , Yishay Mansour , Michal Moshkovitz , Boaz Taitler

Despite the many recent practical and theoretical breakthroughs in computational game theory, equilibrium finding in extensive-form team games remains a significant challenge. While NP-hard in the worst case, there are provably efficient…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Brian Hu Zhang , Tuomas Sandholm

In recent years, trust region on-policy reinforcement learning has achieved impressive results in addressing complex control tasks and gaming scenarios. However, contemporary state-of-the-art algorithms within this category primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Weiye Zhao , Feihan Li , Yifan Sun , Rui Chen , Tianhao Wei , Changliu Liu

TAMER has proven to be a powerful interactive reinforcement learning method for allowing ordinary people to teach and personalize autonomous agents' behavior by providing evaluative feedback. However, a TAMER agent planning with UCT---a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Guangliang Li , Randy Gomez , Keisuke Nakamura , Jinying Lin , Qilei Zhang , Bo He