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This article studies the dynamics of the mean-field approximation of continuous random networks. These networks are stochastic integrodifferential equations driven by Gaussian noise. The kernels in the integral operators are realizations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-04 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

We construct in a rigorous mathematical way interacting quantum field theories on a p-adic spacetime. The main result is the construction of a measure on a function space which allows a rigorous definition of the partition function. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

Human brain functional connectivity (FC) is often measured as the similarity of functional MRI responses across brain regions when a brain is either resting or performing a task. This paper aims to statistically analyze the dynamic nature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Mengyu Dai , Zhengwu Zhang , Anuj Srivastava

Despite their appeal as physics-inspired, energy-based and generative nature, general Boltzmann Machines (BM) are considered intractable to train. This belief led to simplified models of BMs with restricted intralayer connections or…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shuvro Chowdhury , Shaila Niazi , Kerem Y. Camsari

Graph-based methods provide a powerful tool set for many non-parametric frameworks in Machine Learning. In general, the memory and computational complexity of these methods is quadratic in the number of examples in the data which makes them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Saeed Amizadeh , Bo Thiesson , Milos Hauskrecht

The H\"uckel Hamiltonian is an incredibly simple tight-binding model famed for its ability to capture qualitative physics phenomena arising from electron interactions in molecules and materials. Part of its simplicity arises from using only…

Topological data analysis is becoming a popular way to study high dimensional feature spaces without any contextual clues or assumptions. This paper concerns itself with one popular topological feature, which is the number of…

Nervous systems are characterized by neurons displaying a diversity of morphological shapes. Traditionally, different shapes have been qualitatively described based on visual inspection and quantitatively described based on morphometric…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-29 Lida Kanari , Paweł Dłotko , Martina Scolamiero , Ran Levi , Julian Shillcock , Kathryn Hess , Henry Markram

The correlation matrix is a central representation of functional brain networks in neuroimaging. Traditional analyses often treat pairwise interactions independently in a Euclidean setting, overlooking the intrinsic geometry of correlation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Kisung You , Yelim Lee , Hae-Jeong Park

Brain connectivity analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging is crucial for understanding neurological mechanisms. However, edge-based connectivity inference faces significant challenges, particularly the curse of dimensionality when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Zijing Li , Chenhao Zeng , Shufei Ge

Every known artificial deep neural network (DNN) corresponds to an object in a canonical Grothendieck's topos; its learning dynamic corresponds to a flow of morphisms in this topos. Invariance structures in the layers (like CNNs or LSTMs)…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-17 Jean-Claude Belfiore , Daniel Bennequin

Empirically, Deep Learning (DL) has demonstrated unprecedented success in practical applications. However, DL remains by and large a mysterious "black-box", spurring recent theoretical research to build its mathematical foundations. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jwo-Yuh Wu , Liang-Chi Huang , Wen-Hsuan Li , Chun-Hung Liu

Systems which consist of many localized constituents interacting with each other can be represented by complex networks. Consistently, network science has become highly popular in vast fields focusing on natural, artificial and social…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Rute Oliveira , Samuraí Brito , Luciano R. da Silva , Constantino Tsallis

Existing deep embedding methods in vision tasks are capable of learning a compact Euclidean space from images, where Euclidean distances correspond to a similarity metric. To make learning more effective and efficient, hard sample mining is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Chen Huang , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Electronic correlated systems are often well described by dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). While DMFT studies have mainly focused hitherto on one-particle properties, valuable information is also enclosed into local two-particle Green's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Georg Rohringer , Angelo Valli , Alessandro Toschi

Functional brain connectivity changes dynamically over time, making its representation challenging for learning on non-Euclidean data. We present a framework that encodes dynamic functional connectivity as an image representation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-14 Peilin He , Tananun Songdechakraiwut

An antithetical concept, adaptive symmetry, to conservative symmetry in physics is proposed to understand the deep neural networks (DNNs). It characterizes the invariance of variance, where a biotic system explores different pathways of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Shawn W. M. Li

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) excel at many tasks, often rivaling or surpassing human performance. Yet their internal processes remain elusive, frequently described as "black boxes." While performance can be refined experimentally, achieving…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Sebastiano Ariosto

We define a message-passing algorithm for computing magnetizations in Restricted Boltzmann machines, which are Ising models on bipartite graphs introduced as neural network models for probability distributions over spin configurations. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Burak Çakmak , Manfred Opper

We propose a neural-network construction of Euclidean scalar quantum field theories from transformer attention heads, defining $n$-point correlators by averaging over random network parameters in the NN-QFT framework. For a single attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Dmitry S. Ageev , Yulia A. Ageeva