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Due to their low density and large specific surface area, metal foams are increasingly used as cellular materials that combine excellent structural and thermal properties. Their cellular structure makes them particularly suitable for use in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Anna Fehér , Dániel Cseh , Róbert Kovács

Image acquisition techniques such as micro-computed tomography are nowadays widely available. Quantitative analysis of the resulting 3D image data enables geometric characterization of the micro-structure of materials. Stochastic geometry…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Anne Jung , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz , Sarah Staub

Metallic open cell foams have multiple applications in industry, e. g. as catalyst supports in chemical processes. Their regular or heterogeneous microscopic structure determines the macroscopic thermodynamic and chemical properties. We…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Tobias M. Scheuermann , Paul Kotyczka , Christian Martens , Haithem Louati , Bernhard Maschke , Marie-Line Zanota , Isabelle Pitault

Open cell foams have diverse industrial applications e.g. heat exchangers, structured reactors, filtration due to their unique properties such as high porosity and high specific surface area. In order to theoretically determine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Prashant Kumar

We describe a method for modeling the geometry of porous materials. The approach enables the independent selection of crucial parameters, including porosity, pore size distribution, pore shape, and connectivity. Consequently, it can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Felix Buchele , Patric Müller , Michael Blank , Thorsten Pöschel

In this article, we continue our mathematical study of organic solar cells (OSCs) and propose a two-scale (micro- and macro-scale) model of heterojunction OSCs with interface geometries characterized by an arbitrarily complex morphology.…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-02 Carlo de Falco , Matteo Porro , Riccardo Sacco , Maurizio Verri

Untangling the relationship between reactions, mass transfer, and temperature within lithium-ion batteries enables control approaches that mitigate thermal hot spots and slow degradation. Here, we develop an efficient physics-based…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Jie Lin , Howie N. Chu , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

The mechanical behavior of closed-cell foams in compression is analyzed by means of the finite element simulation of a representative volume element of the microstructure. The digital model of the foam includes the most relevant details of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Marvi-Mashhadi , C. S. Lopes , J. LLorca

The variety and complexity of heterogeneous materials in the engineering practice are continuously increasing, open-cell metal foams filled with phase change materials are typical examples. These are also having an impact on the recent…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Robert Kovacs

The heat pulse experiment is a well-known method for determining thermal diffusivity. However, neither the measurement nor the evaluation methodologies are straightforward for heterogeneous, highly porous materials. In the present paper, we…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Anna Fehér , Róbert Kovács , Ákos Sudár , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

Despite the ubiquity of fluid flows interacting with porous and elastic materials, we lack a validated non-empirical macroscale method for characterizing the flow over and through a poroelastic medium. We propose a computational tool to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Uǧis Lācis , Giuseppe Antonio Zampogna , Shervin Bagheri

GeoChemFoam is an open-source OpenFOAM-based numerical modelling toolbox that includes a range of custom packages to solve complex flow processes including multiphase transport with interface transfer, single-phase flow in multiscale porous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Julien Maes , Hannah P. Menke

The intersection volume of two independent 2-level cut Gaussian random fields is proposed to model the open-cell microstructure of organic aerogels. The experimentally measured X-ray scattering intensity, surface area and solid thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anthony P. Roberts

Positive buildings in energy are, nowadays, a recurrent objective of many researches in the construction and energetic efficiency domain. Furthermore, to achieve this objective, some studies about active and reactive walls have been carried…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Rafael C. Deptulski , Rachid Bennacer

Permeability and heat transport through building materials ultimately dictates their insulatory performance over a buildings service lifetime. Experiments combining XCT with numerical modelling are an accepted method of studying pore scale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Hannah P. Menke , Katherine M. Hood , Kamaljit Singh , Gabriela M. Medero , Julien Maes

Capturing and predicting the effective mechanical properties of highly porous cellular media still represents a significant challenge for the research community, due to their complex structural interdependencies and known size effects.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alexander Malik , Geralf Hütter , Martin Abendroth , Bjoern Kiefer

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura

In this paper, phase field models are developed for multi-component vesicle membranes with different lipid compositions and membranes with free boundary. These models are used to simulate the deformation of membranes under the elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoqiang Wang , Qiang Du

The numerical simulation of fluid flow through a complex geometry with heat transfer is of strong interest for many applications, such as oil-filled power transformers. A fundamental challenge here is that high resolution is necessary to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Ole H. H. Meyer , Karl Yngve Lervåg , Åsmund Ervik

Due to their good ratio of stiffness and strength to weight, foam materials find use in lightweight engineering. Though, in many applications like structural bending or tension, the scale separation between macroscopic structure and the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Stephan Kirchhof , Alfons Ams , Geralf Hütter
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