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This study aims to investigate whether GPT-4 can effectively grade assignments for design university students and provide useful feedback. In design education, assignments do not have a single correct answer and often involve solving an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Qian Huang , Thijs Willems , King Wang Poon

Graph representation learning has emerged as a powerful technique for addressing real-world problems. Various downstream graph learning tasks have benefited from its recent developments, such as node classification, similarity search, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Jiezhong Qiu , Qibin Chen , Yuxiao Dong , Jing Zhang , Hongxia Yang , Ming Ding , Kuansan Wang , Jie Tang

This study compared the classification performance of Gemini Pro and GPT-4V in educational settings. Employing visual question answering (VQA) techniques, the study examined both models' abilities to read text-based rubrics and then…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Gyeong-Geon Lee , Ehsan Latif , Lehong Shi , Xiaoming Zhai

Vision Transformers, ViTs, have emerged as a powerful alternative to convolutional neural networks, CNNs, in a variety of image-based tasks. While CNNs have previously been evaluated for their ability to perform graphical perception tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Poonam Poonam , Pere-Pau Vázquez , Timo Ropinski

Generative models have demonstrated human-level proficiency in various benchmarks across domains like programming, natural sciences, and general knowledge. Despite these promising results on competitive benchmarks, they still struggle with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Victor-Alexandru Pădurean , Adish Singla

This tutorial addresses the challenge of incorporating large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, in a data analytics class. It details several new in-class and out-of-class teaching techniques enabled by AI. For example, instructors…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Robert L. Bray

Learning transferable representation of knowledge graphs (KGs) is challenging due to the heterogeneous, multi-relational nature of graph structures. Inspired by Transformer-based pretrained language models' success on learning transferable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Sanxing Chen , Hao Cheng , Xiaodong Liu , Jian Jiao , Yangfeng Ji , Jianfeng Gao

The increasing demand for digital literacy and artificial intelligence (AI) fluency in the workforce has highlighted the need for scalable, efficient programming instruction. This study evaluates the effectiveness of integrating generative…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ian McCulloh , Pedro Rodriguez , Srivaths Kumar , Manu Gupta , Viplove Raj Sharma , Benjamin Johnson , Anthony N. Johnson

Programming students have a widespread access to powerful Generative AI tools like ChatGPT. While this can help understand the learning material and assist with exercises, educators are voicing more and more concerns about an overreliance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Christian Rahe , Walid Maalej

Learning new programming skills requires tailored guidance. With the emergence of advanced Natural Language Generation models like the ChatGPT API, there is now a possibility of creating a convenient and personalized tutoring system with AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Eason Chen , Ray Huang , Han-Shin Chen , Yuen-Hsien Tseng , Liang-Yi Li

As opposed to natural languages, source code understanding is influenced by grammatical relationships between tokens regardless of their identifier name. Graph representations of source code such as Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) can capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Junyan Cheng , Iordanis Fostiropoulos , Barry Boehm

This paper investigates why recent generative AI models outperform humans in data visualization knowledge tasks. Through systematic comparative analysis of responses to visualization questions, we find that differences exist between two…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yongsu Ahn , Nam Wook Kim

Generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and MidJourney have made remarkable progress in recent years. Recent literature has documented ChatGPT's positive impact on productivity in areas where it has strong expertise,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-05 Voraprapa Nakavachara , Tanapong Potipiti , Thanee Chaiwat

The increasing demand for programming language education and growing class sizes require immediate and personalized feedback. However, traditional code review methods have limitations in providing this level of feedback. As the capabilities…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Lee Dong-Kyu

In this paper, we assess the visualization literacy of two prominent Large Language Models (LLMs): OpenAI's Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT), the backend of ChatGPT, and Google's Gemini, previously known as Bard, to establish…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jiayi Hong , Christian Seto , Arlen Fan , Ross Maciejewski

Existing generative pre-trained language models (e.g., GPT) focus on modeling the language structure and semantics of general texts. However, those models do not consider the numerical properties of numbers and cannot perform robustly on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Zhihua Jin , Xin Jiang , Xingbo Wang , Qun Liu , Yong Wang , Xiaozhe Ren , Huamin Qu

Vulnerability identification is crucial for cyber security in the software-related industry. Early identification methods require significant manual efforts in crafting features or annotating vulnerable code. Although the recent pre-trained…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Xuxiang Jiang , Yinhao Xiao , Jun Wang , Wei Zhang

This study explores the limitations of traditional Cybersecurity Awareness and Training (CSAT) programs and proposes an innovative solution using Generative Pre-Trained Transformers (GPT) to address these shortcomings. Traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Nabil Al-Dhamari , Nathan Clarke

Automated explanatory feedback systems play a crucial role in facilitating learning for a large cohort of learners by offering feedback that incorporates explanations, significantly enhancing the learning process. However, delivering such…

Ever since Large Language Models (LLMs) and related applications have become broadly available, several studies investigated their potential for assisting educators and supporting students in higher education. LLMs such as Codex, GPT-3.5,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Imen Azaiz , Natalie Kiesler , Sven Strickroth