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Multi-state models are commonly used for intermittent observations of a state over time, but these are generally based on the Markov assumption, that transition rates are independent of the time spent in current and previous states. In a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Christopher Jackson

A general model of age-structured population dynamics is developed and the fundamental properties of its solutions are analyzed. The model is a semilinear partial differential equation with a nonlinear nonlocal boundary condition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-06 Min Gao

Recommender systems are widely used for suggesting books, education materials, and products to users by exploring their behaviors. In reality, users' preferences often change over time, leading to studies on time-dependent recommender…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Haidong Zhang , Wancheng Ni , Xin Li , Yiping Yang

We consider multi-state capture-recapture-recovery data where observed individuals are recorded in a set of possible discrete states. Traditionally, the Arnason-Schwarz model has been fitted to such data where the state process is modeled…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-05-20 Ruth King , Roland Langrock

We study the drivers and spatial diffusion of U.S. state population growth using a dynamic spatial model for 49 states, 1965-2017. Methodologically, we recover the spatial network structure from the data, rather than imposing it a priori…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-16 Sebastian Kripfganz , Vasilis Sarafidis

Let $(X_t)_{t \geq 0}$ be a continuous time Markov process on some metric space $M,$ leaving invariant a closed subset $M_0 \subset M,$ called the {\em extinction set}. We give general conditions ensuring either "Stochastic persistence"…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Michel Benaim

Sequential data modeling and analysis have become indispensable tools for analyzing sequential data, such as time-series data, because larger amounts of sensed event data have become available. These methods capture the sequential structure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Hiromi Narimatsu , Hiroyuki Kasai

The well-established methodology for the estimation of hidden semi-Markov models (HSMMs) as hidden Markov models (HMMs) with extended state spaces is further developed to incorporate covariate influences across all aspects of the state…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-24 Jan-Ole Koslik

Residential electricity demand at granular scales is driven by what people do and for how long. Accurately forecasting this demand for applications like microgrid management and demand response therefore requires generative models that can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-24 Rohit Dube , Natarajan Gautam , Amarnath Banerjee , Harsha Nagarajan

We consider a nonlinear structured population model with a distributed recruitment term. The question of the existence of non-trivial steady states can be treated (at least!) in three different ways. One approach is to study spectral…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-06 Azmy S. Ackleh , Jozsef Z. Farkas

In this paper, we consider Markov chain and linear quadratic models for deep structured teams with discounted and time-average cost functions under two non-classical information structures, namely, deep state sharing and no sharing. In deep…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jalal Arabneydi , Masoud Roudneshin , Amir G. Aghdam

In this work first we consider a physiologically structured population model with a distributed recruitment process. That is, our model allows newly recruited individuals to enter the population at all possible individual states, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-13 Àngel Calsina , Odo Diekmann , József Z. Farkas

We are interested in understanding stability (almost sure boundedness) of stochastic approximation algorithms (SAs) driven by a `controlled Markov' process. Analyzing this class of algorithms is important, since many reinforcement learning…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Arunselvan Ramaswamy , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Semi-Markov models are widely used for survival analysis and reliability analysis. In general, there are two competing parameterizations and each entails its own interpretation and inference properties. On the one hand, a semi-Markov…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-01 Azam Asanjarani , Benoit Liquet , Yoni Nazarathy

Structured state-space models (SSMs) have been developed to offer more persistent memory retention than traditional recurrent neural networks, while maintaining real-time inference capabilities and addressing the time-complexity limitations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Takashi Morita

Continuous Time Markov Chains (CTMC) have been used extensively to model reliability of storage systems. While the exponentially distributed sojourn time of Markov models is widely known to be unrealistic (and it is necessary to consider…

性能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Prasenjit Karmakar , K. Gopinath

After reviewing the behavioral studies of working memory and of the cellular substrate of the latter, we argue that metastable states constitute candidates for the type of transient information storage required by working memory. We then…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-18 Christophe Pouzat , Morgan André

We consider exchangeable Markov multi-state survival processes -- temporal processes taking values over a state-space$\mathcal{S}$ with at least one absorbing failure state $\flat \in \mathcal{S}$ that satisfy natural invariance properties…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-26 Walter Dempsey

We study the interaction between strategy, heterogeneity and growth in a two-agent model of capital accumulation. Preferences are represented by recursive utility functions with decreasing marginal impatience. The stationary equilibria of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-26 Luis Alcala , Fernando Tohme , Carlos Dabus

This initial version of this document was written back in 2014 for the sole purpose of providing fundamentals of reliability theory as well as to identify the theoretical types of machinery for the prediction of durability/availability of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Suayb S. Arslan
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