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Electrocardiogram (ECG) detection and delineation are key steps for numerous tasks in clinical practice, as ECG is the most performed non-invasive test for assessing cardiac condition. State-of-the-art algorithms employ digital signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Guillermo Jimenez-Perez , Alejandro Alcaine , Oscar Camara

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an authoritative source to diagnose and counter critical cardiovascular syndromes such as arrhythmia and myocardial infarction (MI). Current machine learning techniques either depend on manually extracted features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Zeeshan Ahmad , Anika Tabassum , Ling Guan , Naimul Khan

In this study, we focus on the training process and inference improvements of deep neural networks (DNNs), specifically Autoencoders (AEs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), using Random Fourier Transformation (RFT). We further explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Ata Akbari Asanjan , Milad Memarzadeh , Bryan Matthews , Nikunj Oza

High-resolution time-frequency (TF) analysis plays crucial role in characterizing multicomponent signal (MCSs) and estimating oscillatory properties. Linear time-frequency representations (TFRs) such as classical short-time Fourier…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Rayyan Abdalla

Background. Studies have shown that the conventional left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony (LVMD) parameters have their own statistical limitations. The purpose of this study is to extract new LVMD parameters from the phase analysis of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Zhuo He , Xinwei Zhang , Chen Zhao , Zhiyong Qian , Yao Wang , Xiaofeng Hou , Jiangang Zou , Weihua Zhou

This paper study provides a novel contribution to the field of signal processing and DL for ECG signal analysis by introducing a new feature representation method for ECG signals. The proposed method is based on transforming time frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Youssef Elmir , Yassine Himeur , Abbes Amira

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a common and powerful tool to study heart function and diagnose several abnormal arrhythmias. While there have been remarkable improvements in cardiac arrhythmia classification methods, they still cannot…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-03-14 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , U. Rajendra Acharya

Recently, deep learning (DL)-based methods for the generation of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) have received significant research attention as an alternative to classical ones. We present here a systematic review of these methods by…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Maria Francesca Spadea , Matteo Maspero , Paolo Zaffino , Joao Seco

The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a crucial role in the development of an automatic cardiovascular diagnostic system. However, considerable variances in ECG signals between individuals is a significant challenge. Changes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Md Niaz Imtiaz , Naimul Khan

The integration of density functional theory (DFT) with machine learning enables efficient \textit{ab initio} electronic structure calculations for ultra-large systems. In this work, we develop a transfer learning framework tailored for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Ting Bao , Ning Mao , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu , Adrian Del Maestro , Yang Zhang

Interpretation of electrocardiography (ECG) signals is required for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. Recently, machine learning techniques have been applied for automated computer-aided diagnosis. Machine learning tasks can be divided into…

The ability to automatically learn task specific feature representations has led to a huge success of deep learning methods. When large training data is scarce, such as in medical imaging problems, transfer learning has been very effective.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Hariharan Ravishankar , Prasad Sudhakar , Rahul Venkataramani , Sheshadri Thiruvenkadam , Pavan Annangi , Narayanan Babu , Vivek Vaidya

This paper proposes to use Fast Fourier Transformation-based U-Net (a refined fully convolutional networks) and perform image convolution in neural networks. Leveraging the Fast Fourier Transformation, it reduces the image convolution costs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Varsha Nair , Moitrayee Chatterjee , Neda Tavakoli , Akbar Siami Namin , Craig Snoeyink

Myocardial Infarction (MI) has the highest mortality of all cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Detection of MI and information regarding its occurrence-time in particular, would enable timely interventions that may improve patient outcomes,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Girmaw Abebe Tadesse , Hamza Javed , Yong Liu , Jin Liu , Jiyan Chen , Komminist Weldemariam , Tingting Zhu

Engagement analysis finds various applications in healthcare, education, advertisement, services. Deep Neural Networks, used for analysis, possess complex architecture and need large amounts of input data, computational power, inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Alexander Vedernikov , Puneet Kumar , Haoyu Chen , Tapio Seppanen , Xiaobai Li

Accurate and robust drug response prediction is of utmost importance in precision medicine. Although many models have been developed to utilize the representations of drugs and cancer cell lines for predicting cancer drug responses (CDR),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-22 Xiaoqiong Xia , Chaoyu Zhu , Yuqi Shan , Fan Zhong , Lei Liu

The fundamentals of Fourier Transform are presented, with analytical solutions derived for Continuous Fourier Transform (CFT) of truncated signals, to benchmark against Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Certain artifacts from FFT were…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 K. H. H. Goh

In Europe the 20% of the CT scans cover the thoracic region. The acquired images contain information about the cardiovascular system that often remains latent due to the lack of contrast in the cardiac area. On the other hand, the contrast…

Deep learning has improved automated electrocardiogram (ECG) classification, but limited insight into prediction reliability hinders its use in safety-critical settings. This paper proposes UCTECG-Net, an uncertainty-aware hybrid…

Advances in deep learning (DL) have resulted in impressive accuracy in some medical image classification tasks, but often deep models lack interpretability. The ability of these models to explain their decisions is important for fostering…