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In high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) systems using non-ionizing methods in cancer treatment, if the device is applied to the body externally, the HIFU beam can damage nearby healthy tissues and burn skin due to lack of knowledge…

Statistical inference of analytically non-tractable posteriors is a difficult problem because of marginalization of correlated variables and stochastic methods such as MCMC and VI are commonly used. We argue that stochastic KL divergence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-01 Uros Seljak , Byeonghee Yu

Monitoring structures of elastic materials for defect detection by means of ultrasound waves (Structural Health Monitoring, SHM) demands for an efficient computation of parameters which characterize their mechanical behavior.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-13 Rebecca Klein , Thomas Schuster , Anne Wald

Manufactured metallic components often contain non-uniformly distributed pores of complex morphologies. Since such porosity defects have significant influence on material behaviors and affect the usage in high-performance applications, it…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Shiguang Deng , Carl Soderhjelm , Diran Apelian , Krishnan Suresh

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is a method to extract quantitative tissue properties such as T1 and T2 relaxation rates from arbitrary pulse sequences using conventional magnetic resonance imaging hardware. MRF pulse sequences have…

Electron and scanning probe microscopy produce vast amounts of data in the form of images or hyperspectral data, such as EELS or 4D STEM, that contain information on a wide range of structural, physical, and chemical properties of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Arpan Biswas , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

Tissue deformation in ultrasound (US) imaging leads to geometrical errors when measuring tissues due to the pressure exerted by probes. Such deformation has an even larger effect on 3D US volumes as the correct compounding is limited by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Zhongliang Jiang , Yue Zhou , Yuan Bi , Mingchuan Zhou , Thomas Wendler , Nassir Navab

Over several decades, electromechanical impedance (EMI) measurements have been employed as a basis for structural health monitoring and damage detection. Traditionally, Root-mean-squared-deviation (RMSD) and Cross-correlation (XCORR) based…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-30 Sourabh Sangle , Sa'ed Alajlouni , Pablo A. Tarazaga

To develop a deep-learning method for achieving fast high-resolution MR elastography from highly undersampled data without the need of high-quality training dataset. We first framed the deep neural network representation as a nonlinear…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Xi Peng

Effective transperineal ultrasound image guidance in prostate external beam radiotherapy requires consistent alignment between probe and prostate at each session during patient set-up. Probe placement and ultrasound image inter-pretation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Alexander Grimwood , Helen McNair , Yipeng Hu , Ester Bonmati , Dean Barratt , Emma Harris

This study proposes an accurate method to estimate human body orientation using a millimeter-wave radar system. Body displacement is measured from the phase of the radar echo, which is analyzed to obtain features associated with the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Wenxu Sun , Shunsuke Iwata , Yuji Tanaka , Takuya Sakamoto

Electroelastic waves in piezoelectric media are widely used in sensing and filtering applications. Despite extensive research, computing the guided wave dispersion remains challenging. This paper presents semi-analytical approaches based on…

Owing to the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things, a vast amount of sensor information is being acquired in real time. Accordingly, the communication cost of data from edge devices is increasing. Compressed sensing (CS), a data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Hiroki Oikawa , Hangli Ge , Noboru Koshizuka

In this work, we investigate user equipment (UE) positioning assisted by deep learning (DL) in 5G and beyond networks. As compared to state of the art positioning algorithms used in today's networks, radio signal fingerprinting and machine…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 M Majid Butt , Anil Rao , Daejung Yoon

Quantitative characterization of tissue properties, known as elasticity imaging, can be cast as solving an ill-posed inverse problem. The finite element methods (FEMs) in magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) imaging are based on solving a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Narges Mohammadi , Marvin M. Doyley , Mujdat Cetin

Microscopy is one of the most essential imaging techniques in life sciences. High-quality images are required in order to solve (potentially life-saving) biomedical research problems. Many microscopy techniques do not achieve sufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Joris Roels , Jan Aelterman , Jonas De Vylder , Hiep Luong , Yvan Saeys , Wilfried Philips

Causal Disentangled Representation Learning(CDRL) aims to learn and disentangle low dimensional representations and their underlying causal structure from observations. However, existing disentanglement methods rely on a standard mean-field…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yutao Jin , Yuang Tao , Junyong Zhai

In Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM), achieving high-resolution images relies on the precise localization of contrast agent particles across a series of beamformed frames. However, our study uncovers an enormous potential: The…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Christopher Hahne , Georges Chabouh , Arthur Chavignon , Olivier Couture , Raphael Sznitman

We study regression using functional predictors in situations where these functions contain both phase and amplitude variability. In other words, the functions are misaligned due to errors in time measurements, and these errors can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-26 J. Derek Tucker , John Lewis , Anuj Srivastava

Displacement estimation in optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging is relevant for several potential applications, e.g. for optical coherence elastography (OCE) for corneal biomechanical characterization. Larger displacements may be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-22 Hossein Khodadadi , Orcun Goksel , Sabine Kling