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Epilepsy is a common, chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can often be unpredictable, leading to uncertainty and anxiety for people…

The neonatal period is the most vulnerable time for the development of seizures. Seizures in the immature brain lead to detrimental consequences, therefore require early diagnosis. The gold-standard for neonatal seizure detection currently…

In a clinical setting, epilepsy patients are monitored via video electroencephalogram (EEG) tests. A video EEG records what the patient experiences on videotape while an EEG device records their brainwaves. Currently, there are no existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Siddharth Sharma , Florian Dubost , Christopher Lee-Messer , Daniel Rubin

Accurate classification of seizure types plays a crucial role in the treatment and disease management of epileptic patients. Epileptic seizure types not only impact the choice of drugs but also the range of activities a patient can safely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Subhrajit Roy , Umar Asif , Jianbin Tang , Stefan Harrer

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder, affecting about 1% of the population at all ages. As many as 60% of people with epilepsy experience focal seizures which originate in a certain brain area and are limited to part of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Diyuan Lu , Jochen Triesch

In this study, we present a deep learning framework that learns complex spatio-temporal correlation structures of EEG signals through a Spatio-Temporal Attention Network (STAN) for accurate predictions of onset of seizures for Epilepsy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Zan Li , Kyongmin Yeo , Wesley Gifford , Lara Marcuse , Madeline Fields , Bülent Yener

Epileptic seizure forecasting is a clinically important yet challenging problem in epilepsy research. Existing approaches predominantly rely on neural signals such as electroencephalography (EEG), which require specialized equipment and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Mingkai Zhai , Wei Wang , Zongsheng Li , Quanying Liu

Wearable and unobtrusive monitoring and prediction of epileptic seizures has the potential to significantly increase the life quality of patients, but is still an unreached goal due to challenges of real-time detection and wearable devices…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Una Pale , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

This work aims to develop an end-to-end solution for seizure onset detection. We design the SeizNet, a Convolutional Neural Network for seizure detection. To compare SeizNet with traditional machine learning approach, a baseline classifier…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-25 Mustafa Talha Avcu , Zhuo Zhang , Derrick Wei Shih Chan

In current clinical practice, electroencephalograms (EEG) are reviewed and analyzed by well-trained neurologists to provide supports for therapeutic decisions. The way of manual reviewing is labor-intensive and error prone. Automatic and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Xinghua Yao , Qiang Cheng , Guo-Qiang Zhang

Early warning for epilepsy patients is crucial for their safety and well-being, in particular to prevent or minimize the severity of seizures. Through the patients' EEG data, we propose a meta learning framework to improve the prediction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Peng Zhang , Ting Gao , Jin Guo , Jinqiao Duan , Sergey Nikolenko

Repeated epileptic seizures impair around 65 million people worldwide and a successful prediction of seizures could significantly help patients suffering from refractory epilepsy. For two dogs with yearlong intracranial…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-13 Hongliu Yang , Matthias Eberlein , Jens Müller , Ronald Tetzlaff

Over the past few decades, electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring has become a pivotal tool for diagnosing neurological disorders, particularly for detecting seizures. Epilepsy, one of the most prevalent neurological diseases worldwide,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Andrea Pollastro , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop an efficient and reliable epileptic seizure prediction system using intracranial EEG (iEEG) data, especially for people with drug-resistant epilepsy. The prediction procedure should yield…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Ramy Hussein , Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang , Levin Kuhlmann , Yi Guo

Detailed analysis of seizure semiology, the symptoms and signs which occur during a seizure, is critical for management of epilepsy patients. Inter-rater reliability using qualitative visual analysis is often poor for semiological features.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Fernando Pérez-García , Catherine Scott , Rachel Sparks , Beate Diehl , Sébastien Ourselin

Epilepsy is a chronic, noncommunicable brain disorder, and sudden seizure onsets can significantly impact patients' quality of life and health. However, wearable seizure-predicting devices are still limited, partly due to the bulky size of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Ruifeng Zheng , Cong Chen , Shuang Wang , Yiming Liu , Lin You , Jindong Lu , Ruizhe Zhu , Guodao Zhang , Kejie Huang

We propose a computationally efficient algorithm for seizure detection. Instead of using a purely data-driven approach, we develop a hybrid model-based/data-driven method, combining convolutional neural networks with factor graph inference.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-06 Bahareh Salafian , Eyal Fishel Ben , Nir Shlezinger , Sandrine de Ribaupierre , Nariman Farsad

Nowadays, several deep learning methods are proposed to tackle the challenge of epileptic seizure prediction. However, these methods still cannot be implemented as part of implantable or efficient wearable devices due to their large…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Shiqi Zhao , Jie Yang , Yankun Xu , Mohamad Sawan

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures, necessitating accurate prediction for effective management and patient care. Application of machine learning (ML) on electroencephalogram…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-11 Md. Simul Hasan Talukder , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman

One of epileptology's fundamental aims is the formulation of a universal, internally consistent seizure definition. To assess this aim's feasibility, three signal analysis methods were applied to a seizure time series and performance…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-15 Ivan Osorio , Alexey Lyubushin , Didier Sornette