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This work presents an asymmetric dark matter model with relic density determined by the freeze-out of asymmetric semi-annihilations into long-lived particles slowly decaying into the Standard Model states. We carefully consider the $CPT$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták , Viktor Zaujec

State-of-the-art calculations motivated by dark matter exhibit severe violation of partial-wave unitarity in the non-relativistic regime in radiative bound-state-formation processes. It has been recently shown, in a model-independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Marcos M. Flores , Kalliopi Petraki

Dark matter that was once in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model is generally prohibited from obtaining all of its mass from the electroweak or QCD phase transitions. This implies a new scale of physics and mediator particles needed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Matthew Cahill-Rowley , Sonia El Hedri , William Shepherd , Devin G. E. Walker

The cross section for a Majorana Dark Matter particle annihilating into light fermions is helicity suppressed. We show that, if the Dark Matter is the neutral Majorana component of a multiplet which is charged under the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Paolo Ciafaloni , Marco Cirelli , Denis Comelli , Andrea De Simone , Antonio Riotto , Alfredo Urbano

Unitarity sets upper limits on partial-wave elastic and inelastic cross-sections, which are often violated by perturbative computations. We discuss the dynamics underlying these limits in the non-relativistic regime, namely long-range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Marcos M. Flores , Kalliopi Petraki

We reexamine the consequences of perturbative unitarity on dark matter freeze-out when both Sommerfeld enhancement and bound state formation affect dark matter annihilations. At leading order (LO) the annihilation cross-section is infrared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Salvatore Bottaro , Diego Redigolo

The formation of meta-stable dark matter bound states in coannihilating scenarios could efficiently occur through the scattering with a variety of Standard Model bath particles, where light bosons during the electroweak cross over or even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Tobias Binder , Burkhard Blobel , Julia Harz , Kyohei Mukaida

The inert doublet model, a minimal extension of the Standard Model by a second higgs doublet with no direct couplings to quarks or leptons, is one of the simplest scenarios that can explain the dark matter. In this paper, we study in detail…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Laura Lopez Honorez , Carlos E. Yaguna

The simplest renormalizable effective field theories with asymmetric dark matter bound states contain two additional gauge singlet fields one being the dark matter and the other a mediator particle that the dark matter annihilates into. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

Dark matter (DM) annihilation can be significantly enhanced through narrow resonances or the Sommerfeld enhancement effect, with both mechanisms potentially combining in a super-resonant annihilation process. In such scenarios, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Murat Abdughani , Shao-Song Tang , Kadirya Tursun , Bin Zhu

We consider scenarios in which dark matter is a Majorana fermion which couples to Standard Model fermions through the exchange of charged mediating particles. The matrix elements for various dark matter annihilation processes are then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Jason Kumar , Christopher Light

We consider dark matter annihilation into Standard Model particles and show that the least detectable final states, namely neutrinos, define an upper bound on the total cross section. Calculating the cosmic diffuse neutrino signal, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Gregory D. Mack

The cosmology of a standard model (SM) gauge singlet complex scalar dark matter (DM), stabilized by a reflection symmetry, is studied including all renormalizable interactions that preserve the reflection symmetry but can break the larger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Avirup Ghosh , Deep Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

We consider the dark matter scalar in the Randall Sundrum background and study the annihilation cross section if the curvature-scalar mixing is switched on. In this case, in addition to the radion, the standard model Higgs scalar drives the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E Iltan

In co-annihilation scenarios, the weakly interacting dark matter particle (WIMP) is close in mass to another particle that can decay into the WIMP. As a result, both particles freeze out at roughly the same time in the early universe, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Freitas

We perform the first one-loop electroweak corrections for $2 \to 3$ processes for dark matter annihilation. These are the dominant processes that enter the computation of the relic density for the low mass region of the inert doublet model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Shankha Banerjee , Fawzi Boudjema , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Hao Sun

We show that simplified models used to describe the interactions of dark matter with Standard Model particles do not in general respect gauge invariance and that perturbative unitarity may be violated in large regions of the parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Thomas Schwetz , Stefan Vogl

The annihilation rate of dark matter particles plays a crucial role in dark matter studies, for it determines their relic density and their indirect detection signal. In this paper, we show that this annihilation rate can receive large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Carlos E. Yaguna

Dark matter semi-annihilation is a process through which two dark matter candidates annihilate to a single dark matter particle and a non-dark matter particle. Such processes are common when the symmetry stabilizing the dark matter differs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Hugues Beauchesne , Cheng-Wei Chiang

We examine the relic density of the light mass dark matter region in the inert doublet model (IDM) when the dominant process is due to co-annihilation between the lightest neutral scalars of the model. The full one-loop electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Shankha Banerjee , Fawzi Boudjema , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Hao Sun
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