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Introduction: Bone health disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis pose major global health challenges, often leading to delayed diagnoses due to limited diagnostic tools. This study presents an AI-powered system that analyzes knee…

Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that automatically extract information from digital histology images have shown great promise for improving pathological diagnosis. Prior to routine use, it is important to evaluate their predictive…

Quantitative cephalometric analysis is the most widely used clinical and research tool in modern orthodontics. Accurate localization of cephalometric landmarks enables the quantification and classification of anatomical abnormalities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Muhammad Anwaar Khalid , Kanwal Zulfiqar , Ulfat Bashir , Areeba Shaheen , Rida Iqbal , Zarnab Rizwan , Ghina Rizwan , Muhammad Moazam Fraz

Breast cancer (BC) stands as one of the most common malignancies affecting women worldwide, necessitating advancements in diagnostic methodologies for better clinical outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Samita Bai , Sidra Nasir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Alexandre Meyer , Hubert Konik

Dental panoramic radiographs offer vast diagnostic opportunities, but training supervised deep learning networks for automatic analysis of those radiology images is hampered by a shortage of labeled data. Here, a different perspective on…

Despite considerable progress in developing artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for prostate cancer detection from whole slide images, the clinical applicability of these models remains limited due to variability in pathological…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-06-12 T. J. Hart , Chloe Engler Hart , Spencer Hopson , Paul M. Urie , Dennis Della Corte

The scarcity and high cost of expert annotations in dental imaging present a significant challenge for the development of AI in dentistry. DINOv3, a state-of-the-art, self-supervised vision foundation model pre-trained on 1.7 billion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Kun Tang , Xinquan Yang , Mianjie Zheng , Xuefen Liu , Xuguang Li , Xiaoqi Guo , Ruihan Chen , Linlin Shen , He Meng

Osteoporosis silently erodes skeletal integrity worldwide; however, early detection through imaging can prevent most fragility fractures. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods now mine routine Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), X-ray,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Abdul Rahman , Bumshik Lee

Accurate dental diagnosis is essential for oral healthcare, yet many individuals lack access to timely professional evaluation. Existing AI-based methods primarily treat diagnosis as a visual pattern recognition task and do not reflect the…

The recent proposal of a new alignment solution for X-ray tomography, Virtual alignment method (VAM) allowed a more accurate method to remove the possible errors that limit the resolution and clarity of the reconstructed image. In the field…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Kyungtaek Jun , Seokhwan Yoon , Jae-Hong Lim , SeungJoon Noh

A healthy smile plays a significant role in functional as well as esthetic considerations, improving confidence. It is difficult for dental professionals to strike a balance between esthetic requirements and functional requirements.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Marcus Lin , Jennifer Lai

In the field of dentistry, there is a growing demand for increased precision in diagnostic tools, with a specific focus on advanced imaging techniques such as computed tomography, cone beam computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Walid Brahmi , Imen Jdey , Fadoua Drira

Recent developments in AI have provided assisting tools to support pathologists' diagnoses. However, it remains challenging to incorporate such tools into pathologists' practice; one main concern is AI's insufficient workflow integration…

Cephalometric landmark detection on lateral skull X-ray images plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of certain dental diseases. Accurate and effective identification of these landmarks presents a significant challenge. Based on extensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Dongqian Guo , Wencheng Han

This study evaluates a multimodal machine learning framework for predicting treatment outcomes in intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Combining angiographic parametric imaging (API), patient biomarkers, and disease morphology, the framework aims…

Dental comparison is considered a primary identification method, at the level of fingerprints and DNA profiling. One crucial but time-consuming step of this method is the morphological comparison. One of the main challenges to apply this…

X-ray images are the first steps for diagnosing and further treating dental problems. So, early diagnosis prevents the development and increase of oral and dental diseases. In this paper, we developed a semantic segmentation algorithm based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Mohammad Mashayekhi , Sara Ahmadi Majd , Arian Amiramjadi , Babak Mashayekhi

Oral cancer presents a formidable challenge in oncology, necessitating early diagnosis and accurate prognosis to enhance patient survival rates. Recent advancements in machine learning and data mining have revolutionized traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah , Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh , Mowafaq Salem Alzboon

Chest X-ray is the most common medical imaging exam used to assess multiple pathologies. Automated algorithms and tools have the potential to support the reading workflow, improve efficiency, and reduce reading errors. With the availability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Sebastian Guendel , Sasa Grbic , Bogdan Georgescu , Kevin Zhou , Ludwig Ritschl , Andreas Meier , Dorin Comaniciu