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Recently, there is a surge of interest in applying pre-trained language models (Pr-LM) in automatic open-domain dialog evaluation. Pr-LMs offer a promising direction for addressing the multi-domain evaluation challenge. Yet, the impact of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Chen Zhang , Luis Fernando D'Haro , Yiming Chen , Thomas Friedrichs , Haizhou Li

Current large language models (LLMs) generally show a significant performance gap in alignment between English and other languages. To bridge this gap, existing research typically leverages the model's responses in English as a reference to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Xue Zhang , Yunlong Liang , Fandong Meng , Songming Zhang , Yufeng Chen , Jinan Xu , Jie Zhou

There are a variety of features of the human voice that can be classified as pitch, timbre, loudness, and vocal tone. It is observed in numerous incidents that human expresses their feelings using different vocal qualities when they are…

In this paper, we propose a deep learning (DL)-based parameter enhancement method for a mixed excitation linear prediction (MELP) speech codec in noisy communication environment. Unlike conventional speech enhancement modules that are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-21 Min-Jae Hwang , Hong-Goo Kang

This paper investigates the application of the probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) to speaker diarization of telephone conversations. We introduce using a variational Bayes (VB) approach for inference under a PLDA model for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-03 Ahmet E. Bulut , Hakan Demir , Yusuf Ziya Isik , Hakan Erdogan

Automatic evaluation metrics are essential for the rapid development of open-domain dialogue systems as they facilitate hyper-parameter tuning and comparison between models. Although recently proposed trainable conversation-level metrics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Sarik Ghazarian , Nuan Wen , Aram Galstyan , Nanyun Peng

Speech utterances recorded under differing conditions exhibit varying degrees of confidence in their embedding estimates, i.e., uncertainty, even if they are extracted using the same neural network. This paper aims to incorporate the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-24 Qiongqiong Wang , Kong Aik Lee , Tianchi Liu

Audio Language Models (ALMs) have recently shown strong capabilities in unified reasoning over speech, sound, and natural language; yet they inherit behavioral issues observed in Large Language Models, including sycophancy--the tendency to…

While diffusion has drawn considerable recent attention from the language modeling community, continuous diffusion has appeared less scalable than discrete approaches. To challenge this belief we revisit Plaid, a likelihood-based continuous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zhihan Yang , Wei Guo , Shuibai Zhang , Subham Sekhar Sahoo , Yongxin Chen , Arash Vahdat , Morteza Mardani , John Thickstun

Large Language Models (LLMs), though shown to be effective in many applications, can vary significantly in their response quality. In this paper, we investigate this problem of prompt fairness: specifically, the phrasing of a prompt by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Meiyu Zhong , Noel Teku , Ravi Tandon

Polite speech poses a fundamental alignment challenge for large language models (LLMs). Humans deploy a rich repertoire of linguistic strategies to balance informational and social goals -- from positive approaches that build rapport…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Haoran Zhao , Robert D. Hawkins

Usually, hearing impaired people use hearing aids which are implemented with speech enhancement algorithms. Estimation of speech and estimation of nose are the components in single channel speech enhancement system. The main objective of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 M. Ravichandra Kumar , B. Ravi Teja

Selecting an appropriate background music (BGM) that supports natural human conversation is a common production step in media and interactive systems. In this paper, we introduce dialogue-conditioned BGM recommendation, where a model should…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Joonhyeok Shin , Jaehoon Kang , Yujun Lee , Hannah Lee , Yejin Lee , Yoonji Park , Kyuhong Shim

Existing speech enhancement methods mainly separate speech from noises at the signal level or in the time-frequency domain. They seldom pay attention to the semantic information of a corrupted signal. In this paper, we aim to bridge this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Yajing Liu , Xiulian Peng , Zhiwei Xiong , Yan Lu

Recently, Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) have progressed rapidly, demonstrating their strong efficacy in universal audio understanding through cross-modal integration. To evaluate LALMs' audio understanding performance, researchers…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Han Yin , Jung-Woo Choi

Large Language Models are increasingly used in conversational systems such as digital personal assistants, shaping how people interact with technology through language. While their responses often sound fluent and natural, they can also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Heet Bodara , Md Masum Mushfiq , Isma Farah Siddiqui

When speaking in presence of background noise, humans reflexively change their way of speaking in order to improve the intelligibility of their speech. This reflex is known as Lombard effect. Collecting speech in Lombard conditions is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-05 Daniel Michelsanti , Zheng-Hua Tan , Sigurdur Sigurdsson , Jesper Jensen

Speech enhancement (SE) methods mainly focus on recovering clean speech from noisy input. In real-world speech communication, however, noises often exist in not only speaker but also listener environments. Although SE methods can suppress…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Haoyu Li , Yun Liu , Junichi Yamagishi

Prediction of late reverberation component using multi-channel linear prediction (MCLP) in short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain is an effective means to enhance reverberant speech. Traditionally, a speech power spectral density (PSD)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Thippur V. Sreenivas

This paper introduces a novel approach to Dialogue State Tracking (DST) that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate natural language descriptions of dialogue states, moving beyond traditional slot-value representations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Rafael Carranza , Mateo Alejandro Rojas