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We use deep learning to explore the nature of observed giant clumps in high-redshift disc galaxies, based on their identification and classification in cosmological simulations. Simulated clumps are detected using the 3D gas and stellar…

We introduce a new method to determine galaxy cluster membership based solely on photometric properties. We adopt a machine learning approach to recover a cluster membership probability from galaxy photometric parameters and finally derive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 P. A. A. Lopes , A. L. B. Ribeiro

We propose a novel clustering approach for point-cloud segmentation based on supervised contrastive metric learning (CML). Rather than predicting cluster assignments or object-centric variables, the method learns a latent representation in…

A novel multi-resolution cluster detection (MCD) method is proposed to identify irregularly shaped clusters in space. Multi-scale test statistic on a single cell is derived based on likelihood ratio statistic for Bernoulli sequence, Poisson…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-11 Lingsong Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhu

Traditional studies of stellar clusters in external galaxies use surface photometry and therefore focus on systems that are still bright and compact enough to be separated from the stellar background. Consequently, the latter stages of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anne Pellerin , Martin Meyer , Jason Harris , Daniela Calzetti

We propose a new method for clustering based on the local minimization of the \gamma-divergence, which we call the spontaneous clustering. The greatest advantage of the proposed method is that it automatically detects the number of clusters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-01 Akifumi Notsu , Osamu Komori , Shinto Eguchi

Model-based clustering approaches concern the paradigm of exploratory data analysis relying on the finite mixture model to automatically find a latent structure governing observed data. They are one of the most popular and successful…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-29 Faicel Chamroukhi

Highly clumped nuclei clusters captured in fluorescence in situ hybridization microscopy images are common histology entities under investigations in a wide spectrum of tissue-related biomedical investigations. Due to their large scale in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Xiaoyuan Guo , Hanyi Yu , Blair Rossetti , George Teodoro , Daniel Brat , Jun Kong

Quantitative tracking of features from video images is a basic technique employed in many areas of science. Here, we present a method for the tracking of features that partially overlap, in order to be able to track so-called colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Casper van der Wel , Daniela J. Kraft

Facial landmarks are highly correlated with each other since a certain landmark can be estimated by its neighboring landmarks. Most of the existing deep learning methods only use one fully-connected layer called shape prediction layer to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Zhiwen Shao , Hengliang Zhu , Xin Tan , Yangyang Hao , Lizhuang Ma

Clustering analysis identifies samples as groups based on either their mutual closeness or homogeneity. In order to detect clusters in arbitrary shapes, a novel and generic solution based on boundary erosion is proposed. The clusters are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Cheng-Hao Deng , Wan-Lei Zhao

Facial landmark detection is an important yet challenging task for real-world computer vision applications. This paper proposes an effective and robust approach for facial landmark detection by combining data- and model-driven methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Hongwen Zhang , Qi Li , Zhenan Sun , Yunfan Liu

Medical image segmentation demands an efficient and robust segmentation algorithm against noise. The conventional fuzzy c-means algorithm is an efficient clustering algorithm that is used in medical image segmentation. But FCM is highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 S. Zulaikha Beevi , M. Mohammed Sathik , K. Senthamaraikannan

Modern algorithms for de novo prediction of protein structures typically output multiple full-length models (decoys) rather than a single solution. Subsequent clustering of such decoys is used both to gauge the success of the modelling and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-12-12 Dmytro Guzenko , Sergei V. Strelkov

Constrained Local Models (CLMs) are a well-established family of methods for facial landmark detection. However, they have recently fallen out of favor to cascaded regression-based approaches. This is in part due to the inability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Amir Zadeh , Tadas Baltrušaitis , Louis-Philippe Morency

Finding a suitable density function is essential for density-based clustering algorithms such as DBSCAN and DPC. A naive density corresponding to the indicator function of a unit $d$-dimensional Euclidean ball is commonly used in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Chao Zheng , Yingjie Chen , Chong Chen , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua

Galaxy clusters are important cosmological probes that have helped to establish the $\mathrm{\Lambda}$CDM paradigm as the standard model of cosmology. However, recent tensions between different types of high-accuracy data highlight the need…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Nikolaos Triantafyllou , Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Paolo Bonfini

A novel nonparametric clustering algorithm is proposed using the interpoint distances between the members of the data to reveal the inherent clustering structure existing in the given set of data, where we apply the classical nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-02 Soumita Modak

As the remarkable development of facial manipulation technologies is accompanied by severe security concerns, face forgery detection has become a recent research hotspot. Most existing detection methods train a binary classifier under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Gaojian Wang , Qian Jiang , Xin Jin , Wei Li , Xiaohui Cui

We have analyzed HCN(1-0) and CS(2-1) line profiles obtained with high signal-to-noise ratios toward distinct positions in three selected objects in order to search for small-scale structure in molecular cloud cores associated with regions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 L. E. Pirogov , I. I. Zinchenko