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Performance of object detection models has been growing rapidly on two major fronts, model accuracy and efficiency. However, in order to map deep neural network (DNN) based object detection models to edge devices, one typically needs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Prakhar Ganesh , Yao Chen , Yin Yang , Deming Chen , Marianne Winslett

Road infrastructure maintenance in developing countries faces unique challenges due to resource constraints and diverse environmental factors. This study addresses the critical need for efficient, accurate, and locally-relevant pavement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Blessing Agyei Kyem , Eugene Kofi Okrah Denteh , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Kenneth Adomako Tutu , Armstrong Aboah

Synthetic images are increasingly used to augment object-detection training sets, but reliably evaluating a synthetic dataset before training remains difficult: standard global generative metrics (e.g., FID) often do not predict downstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Vasile Marian , Yong-Bin Kang , Alexander Buddery

Powerful generative AI models of protein-ligand structure have recently been proposed, but few of these methods support both flexible protein-ligand docking and affinity estimation. Of those that do, none can directly model multiple binding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Alex Morehead , Jianlin Cheng

Multispectral imaging and deep learning have emerged as powerful tools supporting diverse use cases from autonomous vehicles, to agriculture, infrastructure monitoring and environmental assessment. The combination of these technologies has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 James E. Gallagher , Edward J. Oughton

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the YOLOv5 object detection model, examining its architecture, training methodologies, and performance. Key components, including the Cross Stage Partial backbone and Path Aggregation-Network,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Rahima Khanam , Muhammad Hussain

Structural integrity is vital for maintaining the safety and longevity of concrete infrastructures such as bridges, tunnels, and walls. Traditional methods for detecting damages like cracks and spalls are labor-intensive, time-consuming,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Saeid Ataei , Saeed Adibnazari , Seyyed Taghi Ataei

Tracking cells in time-lapse videos is an essential technique for monitoring cell population dynamics at a single-cell level. Current methods for cell tracking are developed on videos with mostly single, constant signals and do not detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Florian Bürger , Martim Dias Gomes , Nica Gutu , Adrián E. Granada , Noémie Moreau , Katarzyna Bozek

Potholes cause vehicle damage and traffic accidents, creating serious safety and economic problems. Therefore, early and accurate detection of potholes is crucial. Existing detection methods are usually only based on 2D RGB images and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Mustafa Yurdakul , Şakir Tasdemir

Efficient detection and classification of blood cells are vital for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of blood disorders. This study utilizes a YOLOv10 model trained on Roboflow data with images resized to 640x640 pixels across…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Shilpa Choudhary , Sandeep Kumar , Pammi Sri Siddhaarth , Guntu Charitasri

Precise localization and recognition of flowers are crucial for advancing automated agriculture, particularly in plant phenotyping, crop estimation, and yield monitoring. This paper benchmarks several YOLO architectures such as YOLOv5s,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Safwat Nusrat , Prithwiraj Bhattacharjee

The ``You Only Look Once'' (YOLO) framework has long served as a standard for real-time object detection, though traditional iterations have utilized Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) post-processing, which introduces specific latency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Sudip Chakrabarty

The advent of highly accurate protein structure prediction methods has fueled an exponential expansion of the protein structure database. Consequently, there is a rising demand for rapid and precise structural homolog search. Traditional…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Yuan Liu , Hong-Bin Shen

Real-time state tracking of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) is critical for enabling robotic manipulation of DLOs in industrial assembly, medical procedures, and daily-life applications. However, the high-dimensional configuration space,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Fan Wu , Chenguang Yang , Haibin Yang , Shuo Wang , Yanrui Xu , Xing Zhou , Meng Gao , Yaoqi Xian , Zhihong Zhu , Shifeng Huang

Despite significant progress in static protein structure collection and prediction, the dynamic behavior of proteins, one of their most vital characteristics, has been largely overlooked in prior research. This oversight can be attributed…

This research delves into the development of a fatigue detection system based on modern object detection algorithms, particularly YOLO (You Only Look Once) models, including YOLOv5, YOLOv6, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8. By comparing the performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Amelia Jones

Lung ultrasound (LUS) is possibly the only medical imaging modality which could be used for continuous and periodic monitoring of the lung. This is extremely useful in tracking the lung manifestations either during the onset of lung…

3D fluorescence microscopy of living organisms has increasingly become an essential and powerful tool in biomedical research and diagnosis. An exploding amount of imaging data has been collected, whereas efficient and effective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-28 Yang Jiao , Mo Weng , Mei Yang

Molecular docking is a crucial step in drug development, which enables the virtual screening of compound libraries to identify potential ligands that target proteins of interest. However, the computational complexity of traditional docking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Zhangfan Yang , Junkai Ji , Shan He , Jianqiang Li , Tiantian He , Ruibin Bai , Zexuan Zhu , Yew Soon Ong

Monitoring asset conditions is a crucial factor in building efficient transportation asset management. Because of substantial advances in image processing, traditional manual classification has been largely replaced by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Selvia Nafaa , Hafsa Essam , Karim Ashour , Doaa Emad , Rana Mohamed , Mohammed Elhenawy , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Abdallah A. Hassan , Taqwa I. Alhadidi