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Physics-inspired regularization is desired for intra-patient image registration since it can effectively capture the biomechanical characteristics of anatomical structures. However, a major challenge lies in the reliance on physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Anna Reithmeir , Lina Felsner , Rickmer Braren , Julia A. Schnabel , Veronika A. Zimmer

A novel method for fast and high-resolution metabolic imaging, called ECcentric Circle ENcoding TRajectorIes for Compressed sensing (ECCENTRIC), has been developed and implemented at 7 Tesla MRI. ECCENTRIC is a non-Cartesian…

Choosing a suitable model and determining its associated parameters from fitting to experimental data is fundamental for many problems in biomechanics. Models of shear-thinning complex fluids, dating from the work of Bird, Carreau, Cross…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Meurig T. Gallagher , Richard A. J. Wain , Sonia Dari , Justin P. Whitty , David J. Smith

Metabolomics is becoming a mature part of analytical chemistry as evidenced by the growing number of publications and attendees of international conferences dedicated to this topic. Yet, a systematic treatment of the fundamental structure…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Age K. Smilde , Thomas Hankemeier

Computational inverse problems for biomedical simulators suffer from limited data and relatively high parameter dimensionality. This often requires sensitivity analysis, where parameters of the model are ranked based on their influence on…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-06-06 Mitchel J. Colebank

Untargeted metabolomics using LC-MS/MS offers the potential to comprehensively profile the chemical diversity of biological samples. However, the process is fundamentally limited by the "identification bottleneck," where only a small…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-14 Hansol Hong , Sangwon Lee , Jang-Ho Ha , Sung-June Chu , So-Hee An , Woo-Hyun Paek , Gyuhwa Chung , Kyoung Tai No

Significance: A path is described to increase the sensitivity and accuracy of body-worn devices used to monitor patient health. This path supports improved health management. A wavelength-choice algorithm developed at Mayo demonstrates that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Barry K. Gilbert , Clifton R. Haider , Daniel J. Schwab , Gary S. Delp

The problem of identifiability of model parameters for open quantum systems is considered by investigating two-level dephasing systems. We discuss under which conditions full information about the Hamiltonian and dephasing parameters can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Er-ling Gong , Weiwei Zhou , S. G. Schirmer , Zhi-Qiang Sun , Ming Zhang

Simulation of post-prandial pharmacokinetics, such as muscle protein synthesis (MPS) through mTORC1 and insulin-induced glucose uptake, is often challenging due to the computational intensity of the multi-compartmental approach. In this…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-28 Alberto Calderone

Structural global parameter identifiability indicates whether one can determine a parameter's value from given inputs and outputs in the absence of noise. If a given model has parameters for which there may be infinitely many values, such…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Ilia Ilmer , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Pedro Soto

We present a novel method to improve pharmacokinetics modeling, an essential step of drug development. Conventional models frequently fail to fully represent the intricacies of drug absorption and distribution, which limits their predictive…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Nazanin Ahmadi , Shupeng Wang , George Karniadakis

Fermionic reduced density matrices summarize the key observables in fermionic systems. In electronic systems, the two-particle reduced density matrix (2-RDM) is sufficient to determine the energy and most physical observables of interest.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Linqing Peng , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Within the framework of linear elasticity we assume the availability of internal full-field measurements of the continuum deformations of a non-homogeneous isotropic solid. The aim is the quantitative reconstruction of the associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Guillaume Bal , Cédric Bellis , Sébastien Imperiale , François Monard

Dynamic parameterization of acoustic environments has drawn widespread attention in the field of audio processing. Precise representation of local room acoustic characteristics is crucial when designing audio filters for various audio…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-26 Chunxi Wang , Maoshen Jia , Meiran Li , Changchun Bao , Wenyu Jin

We introduce and demonstrate a new paradigm for quantitative parameter mapping in MRI. Parameter mapping techniques, such as diffusion MRI and quantitative MRI, have the potential to robustly and repeatably measure biologically-relevant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Moucheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Tobias Goodwin-Allcock , Kimia Firoozabadi , Joseph Jacob , Daniel C. Alexander , Paddy J. Slator

Factor analysis has proven to be a relevant tool for extracting tissue time-activity curves (TACs) in dynamic PET images, since it allows for an unsupervised analysis of the data. Reliable and interpretable results are possible only if…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-27 Yanna Cruz Cavalcanti , Thomas Oberlin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Cédric Févotte , Simon Stute , Maria-Joao Ribeiro , Clovis Tauber

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) allows images to be compared across sites and time points, which is particularly important for assessing long-term conditions or for longitudinal studies. The multiparametric mapping (MPM)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Klara Baś , Christian Lambert , John Ashburner

Dynamical systems modeling, particularly via systems of ordinary differential equations, has been used to effectively capture the temporal behavior of different biochemical components in signal transduction networks. Despite the recent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-06 Nathaniel J. Linden , Boris Kramer , Padmini Rangamani

Background: Pharmacokinetic evaluation is one of the key processes in drug discovery and development. However, current absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion prediction models still have limited accuracy. Aim: This study aims to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Zhuyifan Ye , Yilong Yang , Xiaoshan Li , Dongsheng Cao , Defang Ouyang

Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging is a widely available imaging modality that can non-invasively provide a metabolic profile of the tissue of interest, yet is challenging to integrate clinically. One major reason is the expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 John LaMaster , Dhritiman Das , Florian Kofler , Jason Crane , Yan Li , Tobias Lasser , Bjoern H Menze