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This article focuses on the control center of each human body: the brain. We will point out the pivotal role of the cerebral vasculature and how its complex mechanisms may vary between subjects. We then emphasize a specific acute…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-10 Jeroen Bertels , David Robben , Dirk Vandermeulen , Robin Lemmens

Ischaemic stroke is a medical condition caused by occlusion of blood supply to the brain tissue thus forming a lesion. A lesion is zoned into a core associated with irreversible necrosis typically located at the center of the lesion, while…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-06 Rachana Sathish , Ronnie Rajan , Anusha Vupputuri , Nirmalya Ghosh , Debdoot Sheet

Cerebral stroke, the second most substantial cause of death universally, has been a primary public health concern over the last few years. With the help of machine learning techniques, early detection of various stroke alerts is accessible,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Yuru Jing

Advanced atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries is one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide while being preventable and treatable. In order to image atherosclerotic lesions (plaque), intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Nils Gessert , Markus Heyder , Sarah Latus , Matthias Lutz , Alexander Schlaefer

Background and Purpose: Identifying the thromboembolism source in ischemic stroke is crucial for treatment and secondary prevention yet is often undetermined. This study describes a self-supervised deep learning approach in digital…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 K. Yeh , M. S. Jabal , V. Gupta , D. F. Kallmes , W. Brinjikji , B. S. Erdal

In this paper, an automatic algorithm aimed at volumetric segmentation of acute ischemic stroke lesion in non-contrast computed tomography brain 3D images is proposed. Our deep-learning approach is based on the popular 3D U-Net…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 A. V. Dobshik , S. K. Verbitskiy , I. A. Pestunov , K. M. Sherman , Yu. N. Sinyavskiy , A. A. Tulupov , V. B. Berikov

At present, the majority of the proposed Deep Learning (DL) methods provide point predictions without quantifying the models uncertainty. However, a quantification of the reliability of automated image analysis is essential, in particular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-17 Lisa Herzog , Elvis Murina , Oliver Dürr , Susanne Wegener , Beate Sick

Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Machine learning classification algorithms have been widely adopted for stroke prediction. However, these algorithms were evaluated using different datasets and evaluation metrics.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Leila Ismail , Huned Materwala

In this paper, we propose a reservoir computing-based and directed graph analysis pipeline. The goal of this pipeline is to define an efficient brain representation for connectivity in stroke data derived from magnetic resonance imaging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Wojciech Ciezobka , Joan Falco-Roget , Cemal Koba , Alessandro Crimi

Stroke is the second leading cause of disability worldwide. In order to minimize disability, the goal of stroke treatment is to preserve tissue in the area where blood supply is decreased but sufficient to stave off cell death. Thrombectomy…

Stroke remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, imposing a heavy socioeconomic burden. Advances in endovascular reperfusion therapy and CT and MR imaging for treatment guidance have significantly improved patient outcomes.…

Stroke is the second most frequent cause of death world wide with an annual mortality of around 5.5 million. Recurrence rates of stroke are between 5 and 25% in the first year. As mortality rates for relapses are extraordinarily high (40%)…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen a significant surge in popularity, particularly in its application to medicine. This study explores AI's role in diagnosing leukoencephalopathy, a small vessel disease of the brain, and a leading cause…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Z. Cernekova , V. Sisik , F. Jafari

Ischemic stroke, caused by cerebral vessel occlusion, presents substantial challenges in medical imaging due to the variability and subtlety of stroke lesions. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Ashiqur Rahman , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Md Sharjis Ibne Wadud , Rusab Sarmun , Adam Mushtak , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul , Israa Al-Hashimi

Coronary artery disease(CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death worldwide[1]. A progressive state of this disease marked by plaque rupture and clot formation in the coronary arteries, also known as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Atandra Burman , Jitto Titus , David Gbadebo , Melissa Burman

According to the WHO, Cerebrovascular Stroke, or CS, is the second largest cause of death worldwide. Current diagnosis of CS relies on labor and cost intensive neuroimaging techniques, unsuitable for areas with inadequate access to quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Ankit Gupta

Stroke poses an immense public health burden and remains among the primary causes of death and disability worldwide. Emergent therapy is often precluded by late or indeterminate times of onset before initial clinical presentation. Rapid,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Leeor Alon , Seena Dehkharghani

Stroke is globally a major cause of mortality and morbidity, and hence accurate and rapid diagnosis of stroke is valuable. Retinal fundus imaging reveals the known markers of elevated stroke risk in the eyes, which are retinal venular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-04 Aysen Degerli , Mika Hilvo , Juha Pajula , Petri Huhtinen , Pekka Jäkälä

Background: Stroke is second-leading cause of disability and death among adults. Approximately 17 million people suffer from a stroke annually, with about 85% being ischemic strokes. Predicting mortality of ischemic stroke patients in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Armin Abdollahi , Negin Ashrafi , Maryam Pishgar

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Currently, 33% of cases are misdiagnosed, and approximately half of myocardial infarctions occur in people who are not predicted to be at risk. The use of Artificial Intelligence could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Sahithi Ankireddy