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Subjective well-being is a key metric in economic, medical, and policy decision-making. As artificial intelligence provides scalable tools for modelling human outcomes, it is crucial to evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Pat Pataranutaporn , Nattavudh Powdthavee , Chayapatr Archiwaranguprok , Pattie Maes

Constructing dataset for fashion style recognition is challenging due to the inherent subjectivity and ambiguity of style concepts. Recent advances in text-to-image models have facilitated generative data augmentation by synthesizing images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yuki Hirakawa , Ryotaro Shimizu

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved as the foundation of various natural language processing (NLP) applications. Despite their wide use cases, their understanding of culturally-related concepts and reasoning remains limited.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Bin Wang , Geyu Lin , Zhengyuan Liu , Chengwei Wei , Nancy F. Chen

In this paper, we propose the first multilingual study on definition modeling. We use monolingual dictionary data for four new languages (Spanish, French, Portuguese, and German) and perform an in-depth empirical study to test the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Edison Marrese-Taylor , Erica K. Shimomoto , Alfredo Solano , Enrique Reid

General-purpose language models are trained to produce varied natural language outputs, but for some tasks, like annotation or classification, we need more specific output formats. LLM systems increasingly support structured output, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Sil Hamilton , David Mimno

The many-to-many multilingual neural machine translation can be regarded as the process of integrating semantic features from the source sentences and linguistic features from the target sentences. To enhance zero-shot translation, models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Mengyu Bu , Shuhao Gu , Yang Feng

Probing the multilingual knowledge of linguistic structure in LLMs, often characterized as sequence labeling, faces challenges with maintaining output templates in current text-to-text prompting strategies. To solve this, we introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ercong Nie , Shuzhou Yuan , Bolei Ma , Helmut Schmid , Michael Färber , Frauke Kreuter , Hinrich Schütze

Prompting techniques have significantly enhanced the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) across various complex tasks, including reasoning, planning, and solving math word problems. However, most research has predominantly focused…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Neisarg Dave , Daniel Kifer , C. Lee Giles , Ankur Mali

Behavioral simulation is increasingly used to anticipate responses to interventions. Large language models (LLMs) enable researchers to specify population characteristics and intervention context in natural language, but it remains unclear…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zonghan Li , Feng Ji

This study investigates the factors influencing the performance of multilingual large language models (MLLMs) across diverse languages. We study 6 MLLMs, including masked language models, autoregressive models, and instruction-tuned LLMs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Sina Bagheri Nezhad , Ameeta Agrawal

Recent foundational language models have shown state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks in zero- and few-shot settings. An advantage of these models over more standard approaches based on fine-tuning is the ability to understand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Aleksandra Edwards , Jose Camacho-Collados

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has affected various disciplines that got beyond mere text generation. Going beyond their textual nature, this project proposal aims to investigate the interaction between LLMs and non-verbal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Philipp Wicke

In this paper, we investigate the transferability of pre-trained language models to low-resource Indonesian local languages through the task of sentiment analysis. We evaluate both zero-shot performance and adapter-based transfer on ten…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Rifki Afina Putri

Cross-lingual transfer is central to modern NLP, enabling models to perform tasks in languages different from those they were trained on. A common assumption is that training on more languages improves zero-shot transfer. We test this on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Roksana Goworek , Haim Dubossarsky

Large language models have demonstrated robust performance on various language tasks using zero-shot or few-shot learning paradigms. While being actively researched, multimodal models that can additionally handle images as input have yet to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Sherzod Hakimov , David Schlangen

Recent progress in NLP research has demonstrated remarkable capabilities of large language models (LLMs) across a wide range of tasks. While recent multilingual benchmarks have advanced cultural evaluation for LLMs, critical gaps remain in…

South Asia is home to a plethora of languages, many of which severely lack access to new language technologies. This linguistic diversity also results in a research environment conducive to the study of comparative, contact, and historical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Aryaman Arora , Adam Farris , Samopriya Basu , Suresh Kolichala

Vision-language models (VLMs) embed aligned image-text pairs into a joint space but often rely on deterministic embeddings, assuming a one-to-one correspondence between images and texts. This oversimplifies real-world relationships, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Sanghyuk Chun , Wonjae Kim , Song Park , Sangdoo Yun

Figurative language is a challenge for language models since its interpretation is based on the use of words in a way that deviates from their conventional order and meaning. Yet, humans can easily understand and interpret metaphors,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Philipp Wicke

Existing benchmarks that measure cultural adaptation in LLMs are misaligned with the actual challenges these models face when interacting with users from diverse cultural backgrounds. In this work, we introduce the first framework and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Shreya Havaldar , Sunny Rai , Young-Min Cho , Lyle Ungar