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相关论文: SING: A Plug-and-Play DNN Learning Technique

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Plug-and-play (PnP) denoising is a popular iterative framework for solving imaging inverse problems using off-the-shelf image denoisers. Their empirical success has motivated a line of research that seeks to understand the convergence of…

We introduce Velocity-Regularized Adam (VRAdam), a physics-inspired optimizer for training deep neural networks that draws on ideas from quartic terms for kinetic energy with its stabilizing effects on various system dynamics. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Pranav Vaidhyanathan , Lucas Schorling , Natalia Ares , Michael A. Osborne

Overfitting is one of the most critical challenges in deep neural networks, and there are various types of regularization methods to improve generalization performance. Injecting noises to hidden units during training, e.g., dropout, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Hyeonwoo Noh , Tackgeun You , Jonghwan Mun , Bohyung Han

Natural gradient methods significantly accelerate the training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), but are often prohibitively costly. We introduce a suite of techniques to improve the accuracy and efficiency of energy natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Andrés Guzmán-Cordero , Felix Dangel , Gil Goldshlager , Marius Zeinhofer

Sign-based optimization methods have become popular in machine learning due to their favorable communication cost in distributed optimization and their surprisingly good performance in neural network training. Furthermore, they are closely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Lukas Balles , Fabian Pedregosa , Nicolas Le Roux

Injecting artificial noise into gradient descent (GD) is commonly employed to improve the performance of machine learning models. Usually, uncorrelated noise is used in such perturbed gradient descent (PGD) methods. It is, however, not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-22 Antonio Orvieto , Hans Kersting , Frank Proske , Francis Bach , Aurelien Lucchi

Averaging techniques such as Ruppert--Polyak averaging and exponential movering averaging (EMA) are powerful approaches to accelerate optimization procedures of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization methods such as the popular ADAM…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-29 Arnulf Jentzen , Julian Kranz , Adrian Riekert

Is the standard weight decay in AdamW truly optimal? Although AdamW decouples weight decay from adaptive gradient scaling, a fundamental conflict remains: the Radial Tug-of-War. In deep learning, gradients tend to increase parameter norms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Hao Chen , Jinghui Yuan , Hanmin Zhang

Our proposal is on a new stochastic optimizer for non-convex and possibly non-smooth objective functions typically defined over large dimensional design spaces. Towards this, we have tried to bridge noise-assisted global search and faster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Uttam Suman , Mariya Mamajiwala , Mukul Saxena , Ankit Tyagi , Debasish Roy

While adaptive gradient methods are the workhorse of modern machine learning, sign-based optimization algorithms such as Lion and Muon have recently demonstrated superior empirical performance over AdamW in training large language models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Dingzhi Yu , Hongyi Tao , Yuanyu Wan , Luo Luo , Lijun Zhang

In this paper, we propose a new first-order gradient-based algorithm to train deep neural networks. We first introduce the sign operation of stochastic gradients (as in sign-based methods, e.g., SIGN-SGD) into ADAM, which is called as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Dong Wang , Yicheng Liu , Wenwo Tang , Fanhua Shang , Hongying Liu , Qigong Sun , Licheng Jiao

In this work, we generalized and unified two recent completely different works of~\cite{shi2015large} and~\cite{cartis2012adaptive} respectively into one by proposing the cyclic incremental Newton-type gradient descent with cubic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-18 Ziqiang Shi

Gradient descent based optimization methods are the methods of choice to train deep neural networks in machine learning. Beyond the standard gradient descent method, also suitable modified variants of standard gradient descent involving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-29 Steffen Dereich , Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert

In Plug-and-Play (PnP) algorithms, an off-the-shelf denoiser is used for image regularization. PnP yields state-of-the-art results, but its theoretical aspects are not well understood. This work considers the question: Similar to classical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Ruturaj G. Gavaskar , Chirayu D. Athalye , Kunal N. Chaudhury

Various gradient compression schemes have been proposed to mitigate the communication cost in distributed training of large scale machine learning models. Sign-based methods, such as signSGD, have recently been gaining popularity because of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-25 Mher Safaryan , Peter Richtárik

The rapid scaling of models has led to prohibitively high training and fine-tuning costs. A major factor accounting for memory consumption is the widespread use of stateful optimizers (e.g., Adam), which maintain auxiliary information of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Cong Xu , Wenbin Liang , Mo Yu , Anan Liu , Ke-Yue Zhang , Shunli Wang , Lizhuang Ma , Jianyong Wang , Jun Wang , Wei Zhang

It is well-known that stochastic gradient noise (SGN) acts as implicit regularization for deep learning and is essentially important for both optimization and generalization of deep networks. Some works attempted to artificially simulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zeke Xie , Li Yuan , Zhanxing Zhu , Masashi Sugiyama

In order to improve the quality of synthesized videos, currently, one predominant method involves retraining an expert diffusion model and then implementing a noising-denoising process for refinement. Despite the significant training costs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Qinyu Yang , Haoxin Chen , Yong Zhang , Menghan Xia , Xiaodong Cun , Zhixun Su , Ying Shan

This paper introduces a new stochastic optimization method based on the regularized Fisher information matrix (FIM), named SOFIM, which can efficiently utilize the FIM to approximate the Hessian matrix for finding Newton's gradient update…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Mrinmay Sen , A. K. Qin , Gayathri C , Raghu Kishore N , Yen-Wei Chen , Balasubramanian Raman

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a standard optimization method to minimize a training error with respect to network parameters in modern neural network learning. However, it typically suffers from proliferation of saddle points in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Haiping Huang , Taro Toyoizumi