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An ensemble of classical subsystems interacting with surrounding particles has been considered. In general case, a phase volume of the subsystems ensemble was shown to be a function of time. The evolutional equations of the ensemble are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. R. Sharov

The dynamics of (few) electrons dissolved in an ionic fluid--as when a small amount of metal is added to a solution while upholding its electronic insulation--manifests interesting properties that can be ascribed to nontrivial topological…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Paolo Pegolo , Stefano Baroni , Federico Grasselli

Ultrahigh rate performance of active particles used in lithium-ion battery electrodes has been revealed by single-particle measurements, which indicates a huge potential for developing high-power batteries. However, the charging/discharging…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Ruoyu Xiong , Mengyuan Zhou , Longhui Li , Jia Xu , Maoyuan Li , Bo Yan , Dequn Li , Yun Zhang , Huamin Zhou

Interparticle interactions in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions, of arbitrary salt concentration, are described at the level of effective interactions in an equivalent one-component system. Integrating out from the partition function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. R. Denton

A recent version of statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT), namely SAFT2, is coupled with the van der Waals and Platteeuw theory to study the alkane hydrate phase equilibrium conditions. The model is found to provide an accurate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Hao Jiang

Charged particles are continually generated in atmospheric air, and the interaction between natural ionisation and atmospheric particles is complicated. It is of some climatic importance to establish if ions are implicated in particle…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 KL Aplin , RG Harrison

Ionic microgel particles are intriguing systems in which the properties of thermo-responsive polymeric colloids are enriched by the presence of charged groups. In order to rationalize their properties and predict the behaviour of microgel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-28 G. Del Monte , F. Camerin , A. Ninarello , N. Gnan , L. Rovigatti , E. Zaccarelli

The Calogero-Sutherland model represents a paradigmatic example of an integrable quantum system with applications ranging from cold atoms to random matrix theory. Combining sum rules with the Monte Carlo technique, we introduce a stochastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-24 G. Lleopart Motis , D. M. Gangardt , M. Pustilnik , G. E. Astrakharchik

In systems composed of water and hydrocarbons Van der Waals-interactions are dominated by the non-retarded, classical (Keesom) part of the Lifshitz-interaction; the interaction is screened by salt and extends over mesoscopic distances of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-09 I. Pasichnyk , R. Everaers , A. C. Maggs

Recently reported colloidal aggregation data obtained for different monovalent salts (NaCl, NaNO$_3$, and NaSCN) and at high electrolyte concentrations are matched with the stochastic solutions of the master equation to obtain bond average…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Gerardo Odriozola

Comprehensive and predictive simulation of coupled reaction networks has long been a goal of biology and other fields. Currently, metabolic network models that utilize enzyme mass action kinetics have predictive power but are limited in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-07 William R. Cannon , Scott E. Baker

Electrostatic correlations and variable permittivity of electrolytes are essential for exploring many chemical and physical properties of interfaces in aqueous solutions. We propose a continuum electrostatic model for the treatment of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Manman Ma , Zhenli Xu

Can we avoid molecular dynamics simulations to estimate the electrostatic interaction between charged objects separated by a nanometric distance in water? To answer this question, we develop a continuous model for the dielectric properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-05 M. Vatin , A. Porro , N. Sator , J-F. Dufrêche , H. Berthoumieux

Binary mixtures of hard-spheres with different diameters and square-well attraction between different particles are studied by theory and Monte Carlo simulations. In our mesoscopic theory, local fluctuations of the volume fraction of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

Particle-particle correlation functions in ionic systems control many of their macroscopic properties. In this work, we use stochastic density functional theory to compute these correlations, and then we analyze their long-range behavior.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Haggai Bonneau , Vincent Démery , Elie Raphaël

The independent atom and electron model [1] is introduced in a quantum context and associated approximations tentatively estimated. Confrontation of the model to measured ionization and excitation cross sections of small ionic carbon…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ferid Mezdari , Karine Wohrer-Beroff , Marin Chabot

We review theoretical models of individual motility as well as collective dynamics and pattern formation of active particles. We focus on simple models of active dynamics with a particular emphasis on nonlinear and stochastic dynamics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Werner Ebeling , Benjamin Lindner , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

We characterize the dynamic non-equilibrium steady state behavior of active particles using density fluctuations in the system. We analyze the effective local density around a particle in the steady state and numerically calculate its mean,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Jayam Joshi , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Shradha Mishra

The non-linear response of a beam splitter to the coincident arrival of interacting particles enables numerous applications in quantum engineering and metrology yet poses considerable challenge to achieve focused interactions on the…

Interparticle interactions and bulk properties of colloidal suspensions can be substantially modified by addition of nanoparticles. Extreme asymmetries in size and charge between colloidal particles and nanoparticles present severe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Alan R. Denton