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Nonlinear field dependence of electrophoresis in high fields has been investigated theoretically, yet experimental studies have failed to reach consensus on the effect. In this work, we present a systematic study on the nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Soichiro Tottori , Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser , Douwe Jan Bonthuis

We introduce a theoretical and numerical method to investigate the flow of charged fluid mixtures under extreme confinement. We model the electrolyte solution as a ternary mixture, comprising two ionic species of opposite charge and a third…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

We investigate the flow of an electrolyte through a rigid nanochannel decorated with a surface charge pattern. Employing lattice Boltzmann and dissipative particle dynamics methods, as well as analytical theory, we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Tine Curk , Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

Both biological and artificial nanochannels in crooked shape exhibit unusual transportational characteristics, bringing about a challenge to the traditional theoretical analysis of nanofluidics, partly due to their complicated boundary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Xi Chen , Ke Xiao , Rui Ma , Xuezheng Cao , Chen-Xu Wu

In the present study, the ionic transport and selectivity of electrokinetically-driven flow of power-law fluids in a long pH-regulated rectangular nanochannel are analyzed. The electrical potential and momentum equations are numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Mohammad Ali Vakili , Morteza Sadeghi , Mohammad Hassan Saidi , Ali Moosavi

The integration of the coupling effects of intrinsic wettability and surface charge in a nanochannel can cause non-intuitive behavior in the electrokinetic energy conversion processes. We demonstrate that in a nanofluidic device the energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Chirodeep Bakli , Suman Chakraborty

The comprehensive depiction of the many-body effects governing nanoconfined electrolytes is an essential step for the conception of nanofluidic devices with optimized performance. By incorporating self-consistently multivalent charges into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Sahin Buyukdagli

Theoretical modeling of electroosmosis through conducting (ideally polarizable) nanochannels is reported. Based on the theory of induced charge electrokinetics, a novel nanofluidic system which possesses both adjustable ion selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

The transport properties of nanofluidic channels are usually studied under constant (DC) voltage or pressure driving. However, the frequency response under sinusoidal (AC) drivings offers rich insights into the time-dependent transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Baptiste Coquinot , Mathieu Lizée , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

Recent experimental advances in nanofluidics have allowed to explore ion transport across molecular-scale pores, in particular for iontronic applications. Two dimensional nanochannels -- in which a single molecular layer of electrolyte is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Damien Toquer , Lydéric Bocquet , Paul Robin

The classical theory of electrokinetic phenomena assumes a dilute solution of point-like ions in chemical equilibrium with a surface whose double-layer voltage is of order the thermal voltage, $k_BT/e = 25$ mV. In nonlinear…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant , Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Brian D. Storey , Armand Ajdari

In this thesis we study the lateral electrostatic interaction between a pair of non-identical, moderately charged colloidal particles trapped at an electrolyte interface in the limit of short inter-particle separations. Using a simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Timo Schmetzer

In this article we study a system of nonlinear PDEs modelling the electrokinetics of a nematic electrolyte material consisting of various ions species contained in a nematic liquid crystal. The evolution is described by a system coupling a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 E. Feireisl , E. Rocca , G. Schimperna , A. Zarnescu

Biological systems rely on autonomous modes of charge transport to transmit signals, whereas conventional artificial systems typically depend on external fields, such as voltage or pressure gradients, limiting their adaptability. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Sergi G. Leyva , Ahis Shresta , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The work develops the structure-dynamic approach in nanoionics for detailed description of non-stationary ion-transport processes in irregular potential relief (direct problem) and interpretation of ionic properties and characteristics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Alexandr Despotuli , Alexandra Andreeva

Nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena, where electrically driven fluid flows depend nonlinearly on the applied voltage, are commonly encountered in aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles. A prime example is the induced-charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

We present a general method based on nonlinear response theory to obtain effective interactions between ions in an electron gas which can also be applied to other systems where an adiabatic separation of time-scales is possible. Nonlinear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-05 Simon Gravel , N. W. Ashcroft

We develop a classical theory of electron confinement in conducting nanoparticles. The theory is used to compute the nonlinear optical response of the nanoparticle to a harmonic external field.

光学 · 物理学 2008-01-31 George Y. Panasyuk , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

Ion distribution in aqueous electrolytes near the interface plays critical roles in electrochemical, biological and colloidal systems and is expected to be particularly significant inside nanoconfined regions. Electroneutrality of the total…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Zhi-Xiang Luo , Yun-Zhao Xing , Yan-Chun Ling , Alfred Kleinhammes , Yue Wu
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