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相关论文: Evidence of a Polar Cyclone on Uranus from VLA Obs…

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We present ALMA and VLA spatial maps of the Uranian atmosphere taken between 2015 and 2018 at wavelengths from 1.3 mm to 10 cm, probing pressures from $\sim$1 to $\sim$50 bar at spatial resolutions from 0.1'' to 0.8''. Radiative transfer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Edward M. Molter , Imke de Pater , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Joshua Tollefson , Robert J. Sault , Bryan Butler , David de Boer

We present results from mid-infrared imaging of Uranus at wavelengths of 13.0 micron and 18.7 micron, sensing emission from the stratosphere and upper troposphere, acquired using the VISIR instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Michael T. Roman , Leigh N. Fletcher , Glenn S. Orton , Naomi Rowe-Gurney , Patrick G. J. Irwin

The seasonal evolution of Saturn's polar atmospheric temperatures and hydrocarbon composition is derived from a decade of Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) 7-16 $\mu$m thermal infrared spectroscopy. We construct a…

In spite of an expected decline in convective activity following the 2007 equinox of Uranus, eight sizable storms were detected on the planet with the near-infrared camera NIRC2, coupled to the adaptive optics system, on the 10-m W. M. Keck…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Imke de Pater , L. A. Sromovsky , P. M. Fry , Heidi B. Hammel , Christoph Baranec , Kunio Sayanagi

Post equinox imaging of Uranus by HST, Keck, and Gemini telescopes has enabled new measurements of winds over previously sampled latitudes as well as measurements at high northern latitudes that have recently come into better view. These…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Lawrence Sromovsky , Patrick Fry , Heidi Hammel , Imke de Pater , Kathy Rages

We present flux measurements of Uranus observed at phase angles of 43.9{\deg}, 44.0{\deg}, and 52.4{\deg} by the Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC) on the New Horizons spacecraft during 2023, 2010, and 2019, respectively. New…

Ground-based near-IR observations have revealed that Uranus anomalously hot upper atmosphere, detected by Voyager 2, has been steadily cooling. The observed $H_3^+$ and $H_2$ emission-line spectra probe Uranus' ionosphere and thermosphere,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Laurence Trafton , Kyle Kaplan

Imaging and spectroscopy of Neptune's thermal infrared emission is used to assess seasonal changes in Neptune's zonal mean temperatures between Voyager-2 observations (1989, heliocentric longitude Ls=236) and southern summer solstice (2005,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Leigh N. Fletcher , Imke de Pater , Glenn S. Orton , Heidi B. Hammel , Michael L. Sitko , Patrick G. J. Irwin

The planets Uranus and Neptune with small apparent diameters are primary calibration standards. We investigate their variability at ~90 GHz using archived data taken at the IRAM 30m telescope during the 20 years period 1985 to 2005. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Kramer , R. Moreno , A. Greve

The narrow main rings of Uranus are composed of almost exclusively centimeter- to meter-sized particles, with a very small or nonexistent dust component; however, the filling factor, composition, thickness, mass, and detailed particle size…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Edward M. Molter , Imke de Pater , Michael T. Roman , Leigh N. Fletcher

We present spatially resolved ($0.1'' - 1.0''$) radio maps of Neptune taken from the Very Large Array and Atacama Large Submillimeter/Millimeter Array between $2015-2017$. Combined, these observations probe from just below the main methane…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Joshua Tollefson , Imke de Pater , Edward M. Molter , Robert J. Sault , Bryan J. Butler , Statia Luszcz-Cook , David DeBoer

We report on the prolonged solar-maximum conditions until late 2015 at the north-polar region of the Sun indicated by the occurrence of high-latitude prominence eruptions and microwave brightness temperature close to the quiet Sun level.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Nat Gopalswamy , Seiji Yashiro , Sachiko Akiyama

We present a reanalysis (using the Minnaert limb-darkening approximation) of visible/near-infrared (0.3 - 2.5 micron) observations of Uranus and Neptune made by several instruments. We find a common model of the vertical aerosol…

A multi-decade record of ground-based mid-infrared (7-25 $\mu$m) images of Saturn is used to explore seasonal and non-seasonal variability in thermal emission over more than a Saturnian year (1984-2022). Thermal emission measured by 3-m and…

Uranus provides a unique laboratory to test our understanding of planetary atmospheres under extreme conditions. Multi-spectral observations from Voyager, ground-based observatories, and space telescopes have revealed a delicately banded…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Leigh N. Fletcher

Our knowledge of Saturns neutral thermosphere is far superior to that of the other giant planets due to Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) observations of 15 solar occultations and 26 stellar occultations analyzed to date.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Darrell F. Strobel , Tommi Koskinen , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg

The intriguing circumpolar cyclone pattern at Jupiter's poles raises fundamental questions about how these systems are organized vertically and, further, how the planet's internal heat shapes and sustains them in the absence of solar…

The intrinsic luminosity of Uranus is a factor of 10 less than that of Neptune, an observation that standard giant planetary evolution models, which assume negligible viscosity, fail to capture. Here we show that more than half of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Lars Stixrude , Stefano Baroni , Federico Grasselli

The observations made during the Voyager 2 flyby have shown that the stratosphere of Uranus and Neptune are warmer than expected by previous models. In addition, no seasonal variability of the thermal structure has been observed on Uranus…

We examine Saturn's atmosphere with observations from ground-based telescopes and Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We present a detailed analysis of observations acquired during 2018. A system of polar storms that appeared in the planet in…

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