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Anomaly detection in SDN using data flow prediction is a difficult task. This problem is included in the category of time series and regression problems. Machine learning approaches are challenging in this field due to the manual selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Sajjad Salem , Salman Asoudeh

Oversight in medical images is a crucial problem, and timely reporting of medical images is desired. Therefore, an all-purpose anomaly detection method that can detect virtually all types of lesions/diseases in a given image is strongly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 H. Shibata , S. Hanaoka , Y. Nomura , T. Nakao , I. Sato , D. Sato , N. Hayashi , O. Abe

Anomaly detection is a classical problem in computer vision, namely the determination of the normal from the abnormal when datasets are highly biased towards one class (normal) due to the insufficient sample size of the other class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Samet Akcay , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

Anomaly detection is a significant problem faced in several research areas. Detecting and correctly classifying something unseen as anomalous is a challenging problem that has been tackled in many different manners over the years.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Federico Di Mattia , Paolo Galeone , Michele De Simoni , Emanuele Ghelfi

Anomaly detection is to identify samples that do not conform to the distribution of the normal data. Due to the unavailability of anomalous data, training a supervised deep neural network is a cumbersome task. As such, unsupervised methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Vahid Reza Khazaie , Anthony Wong , John Taylor Jewell , Yalda Mohsenzadeh

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are powerful models able to synthesize data samples closely resembling the distribution of real data, yet the diversity of those generated samples is limited due to the so-called mode collapse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Jan Dubiński , Kamil Deja , Sandro Wenzel , Przemysław Rokita , Tomasz Trzciński

We propose methods for density estimation and data synthesis using a novel form of unsupervised random forests. Inspired by generative adversarial networks, we implement a recursive procedure in which trees gradually learn structural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-14 David S. Watson , Kristin Blesch , Jan Kapar , Marvin N. Wright

Anomaly generation is an effective way to mitigate data scarcity for anomaly detection task. Most existing works shine at industrial anomaly generation with multiple specialists or large generative models, rarely generalizing to anomalies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ying Zhao

Synthetic data generation has become an emerging tool to help improve the adversarial robustness in classification tasks since robust learning requires a significantly larger amount of training samples compared with standard classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Yidong Ouyang , Liyan Xie , Guang Cheng

Most deep anomaly detection models are based on learning normality from datasets due to the difficulty of defining abnormality by its diverse and inconsistent nature. Therefore, it has been a common practice to learn normality under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Minkyung Kim , Jongmin Yu , Junsik Kim , Tae-Hyun Oh , Jun Kyun Choi

This paper investigates synthetic data generation strategies in developing generative retrieval models for domain-specific corpora, thereby addressing the scalability challenges inherent in manually annotating in-domain queries. We study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Haoyang Wen , Jiang Guo , Yi Zhang , Jiarong Jiang , Zhiguo Wang

In many anomaly detection tasks, where anomalous data rarely appear and are difficult to collect, training using only normal data is important. Although it is possible to manually create anomalous data using prior knowledge, they may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Hironori Murase , Kenji Fukumizu

It is widely recognized that deep neural networks are sensitive to bias in the data. This means that during training these models are likely to learn spurious correlations between data and labels, resulting in limited generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Vito Paolo Pastore , Massimiliano Ciranni , Davide Marinelli , Francesca Odone , Vittorio Murino

Unsupervised anomaly detection is a promising technique for identifying unusual patterns in data without the need for labeled training examples. This approach is particularly valuable for early case detection in epidemic management,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Ghazal Ghajari , Mithun Kumar PK , Fathi Amsaad

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been used widely to generate large volumes of synthetic data. This data is being utilized for augmenting with real examples in order to train deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Binod Bhattarai , Seungryul Baek , Rumeysa Bodur , Tae-Kyun Kim

The performance of Dense retrieval (DR) is significantly influenced by the quality of negative sampling. Traditional DR methods primarily depend on naive negative sampling techniques or on mining hard negatives through external retriever…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Xiaopeng Li , Xiangyang Li , Hao Zhang , Zhaocheng Du , Pengyue Jia , Yichao Wang , Xiangyu Zhao , Huifeng Guo , Ruiming Tang

One-class classification has been a prevailing method in building deep anomaly detection models under the assumption that a dataset consisting of normal samples is available. In practice, however, abnormal samples are often mixed in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Minkyung Kim , Junsik Kim , Jongmin Yu , Jun Kyun Choi

The main aim of this work is to develop and implement an automatic anomaly detection algorithm for meteorological time-series. To achieve this goal we develop an approach to constructing an ensemble of anomaly detectors in combination with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 D. Smolyakov , N. Sviridenko , V. Ishimtsev , E. Burikov , E. Burnaev

Although deep learning has been applied to successfully address many data mining problems, relatively limited work has been done on deep learning for anomaly detection. Existing deep anomaly detection methods, which focus on learning new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Guansong Pang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Anomaly detection suffers from unbalanced data since anomalies are quite rare. Synthetically generated anomalies are a solution to such ill or not fully defined data. However, synthesis requires an expressive representation to guarantee the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Adín Ramírez Rivera , Adil Khan , Imad E. I. Bekkouch , Taimoor S. Sheikh